Computer Crimes Essay -- Security

PC Crimes PC violations are a significant issue on the planet today. They are occurred in people’s home, office, and in loads of spots. An individual ought to be wary about the kind of close to home data that they enter on there somebody else’s PC just as there own. These things could cause issues down the road for you later on. Crime where a PC or system is the source, target, spot or instrument of a wrongdoing is the thing that we call PC wrongdoing. Some different terms for PC wrongdoing are cybercime, e-wrongdoing, hello there tech wrongdoing, and electronic wrongdoing. None of these classifications are elite and numerous exercises can be portrayed as falling in at least one class. Despite the fact that it expresses that the PC wrongdoing is when something happens when the PC or system is an essential piece of the wrongdoing, there are a few terms that are utilized to incorporate conventional violations. A portion of the conventional violations are misrepresentation, robbery, extortion, phony, and theft when the PCs or systems are utilized to encourage the unlawful action. There are a variety of crimes that can be viewed as PC wrongdoing. A few instances of these exercises are abuse of gadgets, imitation (robbery id), electronic misrepresentation, unlawful access (unapproved get to), Trojan ponies, cyberterrorism, email misuse/provocation, and information impedance (unapproved harming, erasure, disintegration, modification or concealment of PC information) are only a couple. Phony is a PC wrongdoing that can be executed utilizing the equipment parts of the PC without the use of the web. For instance, utilizing Microsoft Word to type my mark when I didn't in reality right it and neither did you yet it is as yet a PC wrongdoing that you submitted. A Trojan... ...laint focus, named IC3, accumulates its figures by drawing on the surge of objections filling U.S. law requirement and administrative offices. Results show that the most revealed wrongdoing was Internet closeout extortion which positioned 45 percent of all complaings. Another enormous level of protests was non conveyance of product or installment which had a major 19 percent. PC violations are certainly on the ascent. They are something that each and every individual who possesses or even takes a shot at a PC ought to be cautious about. There are a great deal of abnormal individuals around here in this world and everybody should take alert. You ought to likewise take alert when entering individual data on any PC. References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_crime http://www.fsu.edu/~crimdo/TA/hao/computercrime2.htm http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/badguys/070416/top_10_internet_crimes_of_2006.htm

Catcher Essays (953 words) - Fiction, Literature, Literary Realism

Catcher Nikki Bumbacco Ms. Morris ENG 3A0 May 15,1999 Frequently in writing characters, through various encounters, experience changes which empower them to develop. In the novel The Catcher in the Rye, the creator J.D. Salinger depicts Holden as a confounded adolecent. The creator passes on Holden's inward development through explicit occurrences. When Holden is ousted from Pencey he develops and developes another mentality towards his family. Subsequent to meeting with a whore Holden turns out to be increasingly experienced when he understands that sex doesn't fill the holes of lonliness. At last when Holden is brought together with his sister Phoebe he understands that the guiltlessness of youngsters can not be saved until the end of time. Holden experienced internal development after he is ousted from Pencey, he meets a prostitue and is brought together with his sister Phoebe. Holden's poor imprints and attendence have lead him to being removed from Pencey. Pencey, Holden felt was packed with fakes. ? It was one of the most exceedingly terrible schools I at any point went to , it was loaded with fakes.? (67) Holden was constantly discouraged and troubled at Pencey. ? I felt like submitting suiside.? (107) . With no ability to read a compass in his life Holden looks for guidance from from one of his old instructors, Mr. Spencer. During his encounter with his previous instructor , Holden is told by Mr. Spencer that ? Life is a game kid. Life is a game one plays as per the principles.? (8). Holden feels that life is a game in particular in the event that you are as an afterthought where all the superstars are, in any case there is no game. Holden's lonliness constrains him to cotact past companions. Subsequent to meeting with a couple of his old companions Holden is left inclination unfulfilled. Holden chooses to get back to be with his family when he reviews recollections of Phoebe. Phoebe was in every case devotedly appended to Holden. ?She enjoys me a great deal . I mean she's very partial to me. She truly is. Anyway, I was unable to get that off my brain, so at long last what I figured what I'd do, I'd sneak home to see her, in the event that I passed on what not.? (156). Holden comes to comprehend the significance of family and accomplishes internal development after he is ousted from Pencey. Holden additionally encounters internal development because of hiw experience with a whore. Holden feels that with regards to young ladies he can never discover what he is searching for. Still a virgin Holden discloses to us that by and large the young lady is the person who wouldn't like to engage in sexual relations. Despite the fact that in Holden's case, he is the one restricted to engaging in sexual relations. When Holden is inquired as to whether he might want a prostitute he doesn't hestitate to acknowledge the offer. Holden admitts that having intercourse with a whore would be a decent an ideal opportunity to rehearse before marriage. ? As it were, that is the reason I kind of needed to get some training in the event that I ever get hitched.? (93). Holden stood by apprehensively yet restlessly for the whore to show up. Anyway when she at last showed up Holden comes to figure it out that the whore is about buisness. Holden is totally killed when she removes her garments and expresses ? How about we go, hello. I haven't got throughout the day.? (96). Unexpectingly Holden demands tha prositute to leave. ? The difficulty was I simply would not like to do it. I felt more discouraged than hot , on the off chance that you need to know reality.? (86). Holden was searching for a person or thing to fill his hole of lonliness. Through Holden's involvement in the whore he understood that sex wasn't the approach to filling his hole. This circumstance caused Holden to develop and this changed his mentality towards sex. Another person who helped Holden develop was his sister Phoebe. When Holden is brought together with his sister he shows his yearing to safeguard childrens' honesty. ? Some body'd composed f**k on the divider. It damn close to made me insane. I thought how Phoebe and the various little children would see it, and marvel what the heck it implied, and afterward at long last some messy child would let them know all chicken looked at normally what it implied and how they'd all think about it and perhaps stress about it for two or three

Apply a critical Perspective to the company decision in the 1980s to Essay

Apply a basic Perspective to the organization choice during the 1980s to dispatch reformulated Coca Cola and propose where an alternate way to deal with the loss of deals may have delivered an alternate result - Essay Example The notoriety of Pepsi items were centered around the pleasantness factor which was absent in the Coke. All things considered, in April 1985, the organization declared the choice to present the New Coke which had a better taste and take the old flavor Coke off the racks. This choice with respect to the organization proceeded to turn into a major advertising bungle throughout the entire existence of Coca Cola. The dispatch of the New Coke got an elevated level of fights from the buyers and had far arrived at consequences for the deals and gainfulness of the organization. Coca Cola as compelled to get back to the New Coke items inside about a month and a half of their dispatch in the market because of broad purchaser fights and analysis with respect to the choice of the organization. However, Coca Cola turned around itself and attempted to situate the old Coke back as the significant result of the brand both as far as creation and deals, yet the deals of Coke kept dropping for quite a while making tremendous harm the brand notoriety too a the productivity of the organization. Coca Cola was known to be a market situated and showcase sagacious business which was eminent for its capacity to serve the client needs. In any case, the screw up of new coke made a lot of negative effect for the organization and showed its wastefulness in recognizing the market needs and being blinded by the sole mean to contend with its opponent, Pepsi. The paper will examine the foundation of the issue and will attempt to discover the purposes behind choice disappointment. It will discuss the underlying reaction and the reaction of the market in the choice issue part and will likewise discuss the elective methodologies in the following part. The promoting and money related ramifications of the New Coke dispatch demonstrated the choice to be fragmented and off base. In spite of the fact that broad statistical surveying was done by the organization before settling on the choice of supplanting the old kind of the Coke with another flavor like Pepsi, it can

Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Promoting Management - Essay Example A wide scope of food projects and food celebrations are sorted out in Singapore which observes a solid degree of cooperation from a wide cluster of master level universal cooks from different corners of the world. This naturally makes the market of Singapore an origination of different sorts of imaginative food based luxuries just as pastry shop items. Talking about on the lines of the pastry shop items, it tends to be said that the market of Singapore can be separated on the lines of bread based contributions, cakes, scones just as breakfast oats (Euromonitor.com, 2011). In any case, it additionally must be said that the Singapore has countless Muslim populace, which shapes the Halal market in the locale. It is profoundly fascinating to express that the South East Asia, which incorporates the district of Singapore, is homes to around 250 million Halal arranged purchasers. Discussing the valuation of the south east Asia showcase shaped by the 250 million Halal customers, it very well may be featured that the market remains at a dumbfounding 93,000 million USD (Daganhalal.com, n.d.). It is additionally essential to feature the way that the area of Singapore, which falls under the class of South East Asia has an enormous and developing potential for getting one of the main Halal based food markets, for the most part in light of the reality of the locale being a significant transhipping focus. Additionally, it must be said that the Muslim nearness in the Singapore area contains to over 60% of the whole populace of Muslim found everywhere throughout the world (Min, Global Halal Food Industry, p. 7). Source: Global Halal Food Industry. Subsequently, it tends to be said that there exists a one of a kind open door in the bread shop market to take into account the internal just as outward development that is rising up out of the Halal market of Singapore. Market Trends Discussing the patterns that are at present advancing in the market of Singapore, it tends to be said that the patterns are like that of the bread kitchen market of south East Asia. It is to be referenced that the bread shop industry existing in these business sectors is exceptionally reliant on the arrangement of elements. The components are a blend of macroeconomic just as way of life patterns like solid development of the territorial economy, developing expectations for everyday comforts of the majority, impact of western arranged way of life just as occupied existences of the majority (PRWeb.com, 2013). The factor of lack of time in the hands of the majority with respect to readiness of customary dinners is assuming a colossal synergist job in spreading the development of the pastry kitchen industry in the market of Singapore. The bread and pastry shop industry of the district has a profoundly differentiated purchaser portfolio. Talking concerning the future market patterns for this specific division in the Singapore area, it tends to be said that the makers and retailers will attempt to achieve a development in the business by utilizing on the exceptionally enhanced buyers base. So as to build up a serious edge in the business just as for better situating of their items, the makers and retailers of the bread business will attempt to present imaginative items which will be sectioned and focused on explicitly to purchasers based on their age gathering. Market Growth While talking about the components of market development, it must be gotten to center that the bread shop market of Singapore developed at a pace of 7.9 % on a compound yearly premise between the multi year time of 2004 to 2009 (Datamonitor.com, 2012). During this period the bread and

10 Steps to Writing a Research Paper

10 Steps to Writing a Research Paper Guidelines for Writing a Research Paper Research papers are common assignments in colleges and universities but many students feel at a loss when they have to complete this complicated written project, and some of them even might be wondering how to choose a topic or how to start writing a research paper. Of course, this assignment is time-consuming and requires hard work but any process can be easier if we divide it into several logical steps. In this article, we are going to outline the essential steps in writing a research paper that can help you learn to write an ‘A’ research paper someday if you have a positive attitude and a strong desire to achieve your goal. So here they are 10 steps to writing a research paper that you should follow in your writing. The first step in writing a research paper is choosing a good topic. Select a topic that interests and challenges you and you will enjoy doing research and writing about it. Make sure you can find enough credible sources on your subject. Avoid topics that are controversial or sensational, too technical or specialized. Narrow your topic, keeping in mind the length of your research paper, and focus on a limited aspect of your broad topic. State your thesis and describe the viewpoint that you are going to support in your paper. This step will help you choose relevant sources and limit your note taking. Form a preliminary bibliography. Evaluate potential sources of information, select articles, and books that are relevant to your topic and up-to-date and make a list of potential sources. Create a tentative outline that will help you organize your research and make your writing process logical. Your working outline should include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Start taking notes related to the topics or subtopics on your tentative outline. Write notes in your own words or paraphrase the content. If you borrow any ideas or quotes, you should document them accurately to avoid plagiarism. Organize the notes you have taken according to your outline. Make the final outline for your research paper which is more complex because each topic in it should be divided into several subtopics. Write the first draft. Keep in mind that this rough draft will be revised later so there is no need to pay much attention to spelling or punctuation. Instead, you should care about the quality of content and organize your ideas according to your outline. Revise and edit your rough draft and outline. Reread your draft several times and check the content, the flow, and the logic. Check the facts and figures in your paper. Revise your outline if necessary and rearrange your ideas to follow your new outline. Eliminate vocabulary, spelling or grammar mistakes if there are any. Make sure all your citations are accurate and that you have no plagiarism in your research paper. Prepare the final draft of your research paper that should be typed and include a bibliography page. Sometimes. Your research paper might require a title page â€"it depends on the formatting style and your professor’s requirements. Proofread your research paper once more before submitting it. One of the key aspects of any research paper is to make a strong first impression on your reader so you should do your best to write a good introduction with a clear and concise thesis statement/hypothesis. Follow These Steps in Writing an Introduction to a Research Paper An introduction is the first paragraph of any research paper where you should capture the reader’s interest, give background information on the topic of the paper, summarize the main points of your paper, and state the thesis. The length of any introduction depends on the length of the project and its complexity, but usually, it should not exceed a page. The introduction should be concise and well-structured. Here are the key steps in writing an introduction to a research paper that will explain the importance of your paper and motivate your reader to read further. Give concise background information about your research problem Define the objectives of your research Explain the significance of your study Give a brief literature review on your topic State your research question and the hypothesis Define key terms and abbreviations Outline the structure of your research paper Writing a good research paper may be tricky as it is a long process that requires much time and effort and strong analytical and research skills. Lots of students consider this time-consuming task daunting and may face problems at any stage of the writing process, for example, when writing a research paper outline or writing a conclusion for a research paper. We hope that our research paper writing tips will help you overcome these difficulties, but, if for any reason, you cannot cope with writing a research paper on your own, you can always rely on the high professionalism of the experienced writers from our custom paper writing service. Just ask, and they will provide you with a well-written model research paper on your topic that will be perfect in content and style.

Courts Have Developed And Limited Law For Psychiatric Victims - Free Essay Example

Critically analyse the way the courts have developed and limited the law in relation to claims for psychiatric harm by secondary victims Date authored: 24 th May, 2014. As Lord Steyn noted in his judgment in White and Others v. Chief Constable of South Yorkshire and Others, 1 the law on the recovery of compensation for psychiatric harm is: a patchwork quilt of distinctions which are difficult to justify What Lord Steyn meant by this is that; the law regarding claims for psychiatric harm has been developed in a piecemeal way through common law and can often be seen to conflict with itself in many areas.2 It is due to this that claims by secondary victims for psychiatric harm are often hard to assess as to their likely success and merit in a court of law. 3 There is also an argument that recent policy decisions by judges have overly restricted a secondary victims access to justice. First of all it is important to understand what is meant by the terms primary and secondary victims in relation to psychiatric harm and what the difference between these potential claimants is. Primary victims were first identified in Dulieu v White 4. Th is case established that a primary victim can recover damages for psychiatric injury stemming from actual physical injury or from a reasonable fear or apprehension of danger to their physical safety. This was expanded in Page v Smith5 where it was held that if physical harm is foreseeable, the claimant can recover in respect of both physical and psychiatric harm, even where the latter is not in itself foreseeable. This reasoning was applied in Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd6 where the House of Lords held that Corr was a primary victim and his psychiatric illness was the same ‘type of harm as his foreseeable physical injuries. His suicide was not an uncommon manifestation of depression. It could be argued that Lord Lloyds definition of a primary victim as a party who is within the zone of physical danger7 limits the primary victim category. However, Lord Hope in Grieves v FT Everard Sons8 cautioned against expanding this category for policy reasons and to prevent opening the potential floodgate for psychiatric harm claims. These same cautious policy considerations can also be seen when examining the secondary victim category and the criteria needed to make a claim as a secondary victim for psychiatric harm. There is also confusion among judges and claimants about which category a claimant may fall in to. 9 A secondary victim can be described as someone who is not personally at risk of physical injury but who suffers psychiatric injury as a result of witnessing someone else being harmed or endangered. One of the main policy considerations for this category of claimants is that the psychiatric injury suffered must be reasonably foreseeable in a person of ‘ordinary fortitude in the same circumstances. In Bourhill v Young10 the House of Lords rejected a claim on the grounds that the claimant was not herself in physical danger and that she was particularly susceptible to shock. It could be argued that this area of law should follow the thin skull rule established in Smith v Leech Brain Co11 and that just because a person is particularly susceptible to harm, this should not remove the defendants liability.12 Indeed, the modern approach set out in McLoughlin v OBrian 13 does not place so much emphasis on a persons fortitude but more on the principles of reasonable foreseeability or by independent policy-based factors. These factors include the closeness of the relationship between the claimant and accident v ictim, the proximity of the claimant to the accident itself and whether the shock was induced by what the claimant saw or experienced as opposed to what they were told after the event. It could be argued that this is a much fairer system as it allows for a more level playing field for claimants and that the (possibly outdated) notion of a persons fortitude is partially dispensed with. However, after this case the mood shifted towards a more restrictive approach in Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police. 14 This was a test case involving ten representatives of the friends and families of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster and it is from this case that many of the issues surrounding secondary victims arises. None of the claimants were able to recover as primary victims as they had not been directly involved in the disaster but the court had to consider whether they could recover as secondary victims. The Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police admitted negligence in respect of those who had been killed or injured at Hillsborough but argued he did not owe a duty of care to those who had suffered psychiatric damage as a result of seeing or hearing the news of what had happened. The claims were rejected by the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords and Lord Oliver set out guidelines (known as Alcock control mechanisms) as to when a claim should be allowed. These related to the class of persons whose claim should be recognised, the proximity of the claimant to the accident a nd the means by which the shock is cause. This has severely limited the scope for who may be classed as a secondary victim and has arguably led to confusion and therefore a lack of parity in judgements.15 Firstly it must be shown that there is a ‘close tie of love and affection between the claimant and the accident victim. This is presumed in spouses; and parents and children (this can be rebutted) but not presumed in siblings and other relatives (they must prove this tie exists). It could be considered that this is unfair and overly limiting. Asking a sibling to prove they had a close relationship to a victim could be argued to be emotionally damaging, especially considering the claimant may already be suffering from a psychiatric illness due to the death of a loved one. Conversely, presuming this relationship between parents and children may not be the correct approach. A claimant who did not have a particularly close tie to a parent may attempt to make a spurious claim based on this policy. Secondly a claimant must prove their proximity to an accident or happen upon its immediate aftermath to have a successful claim. However, cases have shown that this policy rule may be overly subjective and is not applied evenly or fairly across all cases. For example in Mcloughlin 16 it was agreed that witnessing the victims injuries two hours after the event was enough to establish proximity. However, in Alcock17 it was deemed that witnessing the aftermath nine hours after the event was not sufficient to establish proximity and therefore establish a claim. The later case of Galli-Atkinson v Seghal18 allowed a mothers claim for psychiatric harm saying the aftermath could be viewed as being made up of different parts – the visit to the scene and the hospital morgue. These three differing judgements show that Lord Steyns patchwork comment to be accurate when dealing with secondary victims. Thirdly there is the requirement that there must be immediate perception and shock. That is to say that the harm must be sustained as a result of the sudden and direct appreciation of a shocking or horrifying event rather than as the result of a continuous process of dealing with or responding to such events. Potentially conflicting judgments can also be seen here which may overly limit the scope for potential claimants. In Sion v Hampstead Health Authority19 it was ruled that a father did not satisfy the immediate perception requirement as he watched his son die over a fourteen day period. However in Walters v North Glamorgan NHS Trust20 a mother was allowed to recover for damages after the death of her baby son. The Court held that the aftermath wasnt confined to one moment in time and the thirty six hour period could be classed as a single horrifying event. Limiting claims in this way could be considered very unfair. Not everyone is affected by events in the same way and is it fair to say that because someone took a long time to die means that a claimant has suffered less psychiatric harm because of this? 21 It could be argued that in fact, they may have suffered more psychiatric harm due to the prolonged nature of the events. Other potential secondary victims have also seen their scope for claiming limited in recent cases; for example, psychiatric harm suffered by emergency service workers and rescuers. In the past the judi ciary have tended to allow claims for rescuers.22 However in White 23 the House of Lords held that neither a rescuer nor an employee was placed in any special position in relation to recovery for psychiatric harm by virtue of being a rescuer or employee. This therefore limited claims for recovery for psychiatric harm. It could be argued that emergency services personnel should be limited in their scope for claiming psychiatric damage as they would have known and accepted the risk by entering in to this line of work. However, establishing a blanket approach may limit their access to justice for extremely horrific events resulting in psychiatric harm. Claims for witnessing self harm have also been limited. Where a claimant suffers psychiatric harm after witnessing the defendant negligently injure himself public policy grounds have been used to deny recovery for damages. 24 There have been calls for legislative intervention. The Law Commission Report on Liability for Recovery f or Psychiatric Illnesses 1998 25 concentrated on the position of secondary victims recognising the flood gates arguments. It suggested the ‘control mechanisms in Alcock should be modified by restricting the criteria of proximity and concentrating on the requirement of a close tie of love and affection. The Law Commission recommended a fixed list of relationships where a close tie would be conclusively proved. It also recommended the abolition of the requirement of a sudden shock and that it should include negligently inflicted psychiatric injury that had developed over a number of years. The Commission also wanted liability for situations where the defendants actions in imperilling themselves caused the claimants psychiatric illness. They incorporated a draft bill (Draft Negligence (Psychiatric Illness) Bill) and attached it to the Report but Parliament has yet pass this in to legislation. In conclusion then, while it is fair to say that not everyone should be able to claim for witnessing an accident, as it would lead to an overwhelming number of cases, there is an argument that the courts may have overly limited the scope under which a secondary victim can claim. The proximity considerations, closeness of relationship and immediate perception requirements have been shown to be potentially over limiting and unfair. Judgements could also be said to be inconsistent and this makes it difficult for the public to have confidence in the court system. It is likely that legislation is needed to codify existing case law to allow for a fairer system with greater parity and consistency. However, the fact that sixteen years have passed since the initial draft stage of legislation aimed at solving the problems, shows that this is not a priority for recent governments. Bibliography Cases Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 AC 310 Bourhill v Young [1943] AC 92 Chadwick v British Railways Board [1967] 1 WLR 912 Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13 Dulieu v White [1901] 2 KB 669 Galli Atkinson v Seghal [2003] EWCA Civ 697 Greatorex v Greatorex [2000] 1 WLR 1970 Grieves v FT Everard Sons Ltd [2007] UKHL 39 McLoughlin v OBrian [1983] 1 AC 410 Page v Smith [1995] UKHL 7 Sion v Hampstead Health Authority [1994] EWCA Civ 26 Smith v Leech Brain Co [1962] 2 QB 405 Walters v North Glamorgan NHS Trust [2002] EWCA Civ 1792 White and Others v. Chief Constable of South Yorkshire and Others [1998] UKHL 45; [1999] 2 AC 455 Journals and Reports Hogarth A, Unpicking the Patchwork Quilt Secondary Victims and Psychiatric Injury Where are we now? [2010] 12KBW Kotak D, Communication with relatives and carers — another source of litigation [2008] JICS 212, 213 Law Commission, Liability for Psychiatric Illness (Law Com No 249, 1998) Leverick F, Counting the ways of becoming a primary victim: Anderson v Christian Salvesen. [2008] ELR 258, 263 Texts M Elliot, Secondary victims of negligence in (eds), Litigating Psychiatric Injury Claims: Personal Injury and Medical Negligence (1st, Bloomsbury Professional, London 2012). Websites Patten K, Patchwork quilt law (newlawjournal.co.uk 2013) https://www.newlawjournal.co.uk/nlj/content/patchwork-quilt-law accessed 23/05/2014 1 White and Others v. Chief Constable of South Yorkshire and Others [1998] UKHL 45; [1999] 2 AC 455 2 Keith Patten, Patchwork quilt law (newlawjournal.co.uk 2013) https://www.newlawjournal.co.uk/nlj/content/patchwork-quilt-law accessed 23/05/2014 3 Andrew Hogarth, Unpicking the Patchwork Quilt Secondary Victims and Psychiatric Injury Where are we now? [2010] 12KBW 4 Dulieu v White [1901] 2 KB 669 5 Page v Smith [1995] UKHL 7 6 Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13 7 Supra Note 3 Page v Smith [1995] UKHL 7 8 Grieves v FT Everard Sons Ltd [2007] UKHL 39 9 F Leverick, Counting the ways of becoming a primary victim: Anderson v Christian Salvesen. [2008] ELR 258, 263 10 Bourhill v Young [1943] AC 92 11 Smith v Leech Brain Co [1962] 2 QB 405 12 M Elliot, Secondary victims of negligence in (eds), Litigating Psychiatric Injury Claims: Personal Injury and Medical Negligence (1st, Bloomsbury Professional, London 2012). 13 McLoughlin v OBrian [1983] 1 AC 410 14 Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 AC 310 15 Supra Note 3, p7 16 Supra Note 13 17 Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 AC 310 18 Galli Atkinson v Seghal [2003] EWCA Civ 697 19 Sion v Hampstead Health Authority [1994] EWCA Civ 26 20 Walters v North Glamorgan NHS Trust [2002] EWCA Civ 1792 21 D Kotak, Communication with relatives and carers — another source of litigation [2008] JICS 212, 213 22 Chadwick v British Railways Board [1967] 1 WLR 912 23 Supra Note 1 24 Greatorex v Greatorex [2000] 1 WLR 1970 25 Law Commission, Liability for Psychiatric Illness (Law Com No 249, 1998)

Personal Statement Special Education - 1432 Words

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In fact, the purpose of this paper is to provide teachers and educators who are working in the field of special education a general understanding of the variety of skills that students with disabilities have and could prevent them from learning effectively just as seem as their normal peers. Therefore, this paper could help teachers to motivate their students in the classroom. Introduction One of the most essential aspects of the educational process is to know how to motivate students for learning. A challenging part of being a teacher is to know and learn how to motivate students. First of all, a good definition for motivation is as Byrnes quote â€Å"Motivation is constructShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Special Education855 Words   |  4 Pagesleads them to special education. These teachers fine this career to be job satisfying, have empathy for the children, and the vacancy of the position viability. 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This population has to have mediation because there are many who cannot speak for themselves. They need the help from a neutral person so that they can discuss complications that they may be dealing with without judgment. AdvocacyRead MorePersonal Statement905 Words   |  4 Pages(hons.) Education, Diploma in Teaching PROFESSIONAL GOAL STATEMENTS DEGREE/SPECIALISATION: Ed.D. –SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONAL/PROFESSIONAL GOALS: A philosopher once wrote that learning is dynamic; and as such graduate school became a natural progression. Having read for a Masters Degree in teaching, this part of the journey translates into me eventually owning and operating a school that will cater for the whole child, with each grade level being equipped with a special education facilitator

How to Prepare Common Base Solutions

Prepare solutions of common bases using this handy reference table which lists the amount of solute  (concentrated base solution) that is used to make 1 L of base solution. Stir the base into a large volume of water and then dilute the solution to make one liter. Use care when adding sodium hydroxide to water, since this is an exothermic reaction that generates considerable heat. Be sure to use borosilicate glass and consider immersing the container in a bucket of ice to keep the heat down. Use solid sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide to prepare solutions of those bases. Use concentrated (14.8 M) ammonium hydroxide for those preparations. Base Solution Peparations   Name / Formula / F.W. Concentration Amount/Liter Ammonium Hydroxide 6 M 405 mL NH4OH 3 M 203 F.W. 35.05 1 M 68 0.5 M 34 0.1 M 6.8 Potassium Hydroxide 6 M 337 g KOH 3 M 168 F.W. 56.11 1 M 56 0.5 M 28 0.1 M 5.6 Sodium Hydroxide 6 M 240 g NaOH 3 M 120 F.W. 40.00 1 M 40 0.5 M 20 0.1 M 4.0

Using the Frayer Model for Problem Solving

Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment And The...

The impacts of increased greenhouse gas admission are evident through the rising global temperatures, causing extreme natural disasters and expanding sea levels. Anthropogenic climate change refers to the production of greenhouse gases emitted into the earth’s atmosphere as a result of human expansion and activity. According to research conducted by The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA, 2016) the average global temperature of the Earth has risen 0.87 degrees Celsius from 1880 to 2016, the highest temperature rise recorded to date, as a result of heightened greenhouse gas admissions. It is essential to identify the causes of anthropogenic climate change and recognize the significant negative impact it is having on the global environment and the population. The increased release of carbon dioxide (CO2) through human activity is a major contributing factor to global warming. The human race contributes to the issue of climate change through the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release vast amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere, which have caused the earth’s temperature to rise (Society, 2016). This process is known as the ‘Greenhouse gas effect’, in which heat from the earth is trapped in the atmosphere by gases, such as CO2, causing the surface of the earth to warm. (Environment.gov.au, 2016). One of the main ways humans emit fossil fuels into the atmosphere is through industrial operations.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1235 Words   |  5 PagesThey may not be feeling the effects of global warming at the moment, but in time it will become a more widespread issue. The effects of global warming are hard to refute, and there is endless evidence of this growing probl em in our world today. The continuation of global warming is a serious threat to everyone and everything on Earth. Global warming has been a problem for over a hundred years, and it continues to grow every day. The first evidence of global warming was discovered in 1859 by JohnRead MoreHow Are We Affected by Global Warming and How Can We Stop It?1259 Words   |  6 PagesHow are we effected by global warming and how can we stop it? Global warming directly effects everyone and everything on Earth. The concentration of greenhouse gasses is climbing at an alarming rate. Many negative issues will take place if nothing is done stop the destruction of the Earths atmosphere. Humans, plants, and animals contribute to the cycle of life on earth. The extinction of plants and animals caused by global warming can lead to worldwide panic. The future flooding of the EarthRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Natural Phenomenon1218 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Global warming is a natural phenomenon. People produce greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, by burning fossil minerals, cutting down trees and stripping the land, often referred to as deforestation. These greenhouse gases have high permeability to the visible light from the sun radiation, but they are highly absorbent to the long wave radiation that is reflected from the earth. These gases have especially strong absorption to the infrared from ground radiation. This phenomenonRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainable Development : Global Warming1696 Words   |  7 Pagesreferred to as global warming. Apparently, in the minds of many, the term global warming refers to increase in global temperatures. No need to worry because the world survives the heat in summer and people living in the scoring heat regions enjoy life thanks to air conditioning technology. Apparently, the world is yet to understand the threats posed by global warming to the present and future generations. That is the reas on people continue to engage in activities that contribute to global warming. EnvironmentalistsRead More Solutions to Global Warming Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesco-workers. There have even been movies made about it. The â€Å"it† is global warming. â€Å"Global warming refers to the global-average temperature increase that has been observed over the last one hundred years or more† (Spencer). Some experts argue that global warming is a result of human activities, while others believe the warming and cooling of the Earth’s atmosphere is a natural cycle. Supporters of human induced global warming stress that since the Industrial Revolution we have released excessiveRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Global Environment1144 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming has emerged as one of the most serious concerns for scientists and environmentalists in the 21st century. This is based on the negative impact of global warming, which is not limited to deforestation, drastic variations in climate, decline in output of global agricultu ral industry, degradation of ice sheets in Antarctic, decrease in ocean productivity, rise in sea levels, and increase in tornadoes, hurricanes and floods. The primary reason for global warming has been identified asRead MoreThe Changing Relationship Between Nature And Society1658 Words   |  7 Pages As Barrack Obama once stated â€Å"All across the world, in every kind of environment and region known to man, increasingly dangerous weather patterns and devastating storms are abruptly putting an end to the long-running debate over whether or not climate change is real. Not only is it real, it s here, and its effects are giving rise to a frighteningly new global phenomenon: the man-made natural disaster.† (Obama, 2006). In this speech Obama spoke honestly and truthfully about the current situationRead MoreThe Effects of Global Warming on the Planet1158 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming can be defined as the increase in the earths sea level due to an increase in surface temperature. In decades past, there have been debates on what can be causing global warming. Greenhouse gasses and ozone depletion are one of the most important factors that geologists are facing in the fight against global warming. It presents a major problem for not only geologists, but also for policy m akers, foresters, scientists, and most definitely the inhabitants of the Earth. Greenhouse effectsRead MoreGlobal Warming and Its Effects1352 Words   |  6 PagesGLOBAL WARMING AND ITS EFFECTS Global Warming effects on the natural balance of environment. The world climate is going a significant change day by day. There are many causes of Global Warming. The destruction and burning down of tropical forests , traffic clogging up the city streets , rapid growth of unplanned industries, the use of CFCs in packaging and manufacturing products, the use of detergents etc. cause Global Warming. Besides, overpopulation, deforestation are the causative factorsRead MoreEssay on Global Warming: Humans Are Destroying the Planet1327 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone knows that global warming is a serious environmental health problem with its effects reflecting on nature and all of mankind on Earth since the mid-twentieth century – emission of concentrated greenhouse gases, rise of sea levels, melting of polar ice caps, and increase in global surface air temperature. The rise in global surface air temperature causes frequent droughts in dry areas and accelerated ocean warming and hence the rapid increase in sea levels and melting of the polar ice caps

A Geography of Time Free Essays

In a world with no clocks and no definite appointments people are living by event time. Therefore, the fourth chapter â€Å"Living on Time Events† is devoted to analyzing what it means to live beyond time or by time event. It is known that earlier time was measured by slow sweep of stars in the sky or by important events or changes. We will write a custom essay sample on A Geography of Time or any similar topic only for you Order Now Heartbeats also measured time, as well as recurrence of hunger and duration of loneliness. The author assumes that in certain situations the clock or calendar can be defined as nothing more than simply ornament or decoration. Living by event can’t provide define appointments of lifestyle, whereas modern industrialized countries are motivated by punctuality. Historical perspective suggests that living by clock â€Å"is clearly out of line with virtually all of recorded history†. (p.82) The author asserts that the key difference in pace life is that people tend to use clock as the guidance in their lives, especially when they are planning the beginning and the end of particular events. People’s schedules aren’t allowed to include spontaneous activities. Therefore, there are two types of living: living by event time and living by clock time. The key difference between these types is speed difference and people who live by clock tie are faster than those who live by event time. The author specifies that under clock time timepiece is that director of the beginning and end of the events and particular activities. Under event time it is schedule that determines particular activities. Nevertheless, event time isn’t precise time as it is difficult to identify when people will be busy with necessary activities. Interestingly, adults are more susceptible to clock time. Industrial society is characterized by enmeshed style of life and clock time is the main driver of events and activities. However, in less civilized countries people are less concerned with control of clock. They feel life by mechanic clock is abnormal and confusing as it set rigid frameworks and it is hardly possible to life full life when you are obliged to follow set schedule. The fifth chapter â€Å"Time and Power: The Rules of the Waiting Games† provides relevant and valuable rules about waiting peculiarities. The author says that waiting is always unpleasant thing. For example, when we are waiting for a bus or a person, we feel anxiety and even irritability. However, half of our life is simply waiting – waiting for tickets, appointments, particular events, buses, etc. Psychologists find it rather difficult to evaluate the pain from waiting, but they say that effect maybe both negative and positive. For business waiting is very expensive as time for them is directly associated with money. When people become more important, the demand for time becomes greater. With increased importance value of time increases as well as time is limited. Therefore, time of important people should be protected and carefully managed. The author stresses that â€Å"important people are usually seen by appointment only; and while those of higher status are allowed to make people below them to wait, the reverse is strictly prohibited†. (p. 109) Thus, one of the most important rules is that status dictates who will wait and it is position in the hierarchy that determines people’s importance. Further, the longer people are waiting the greater the status is. For example, the value of attorneys and bookkeepers is defined by the fact whether they are booked in advance. One of the rules suggests that time can be provided as a real gift meaning that waiting can be seen as an act of generosity. Offering is thus viewed as â€Å"a special instance of using time to demonstrate respect†. (p.123) Offering of time is important because it stretches far beyond explanations of gain or profit. The sole purpose of offering time is sending social message. Finally, breaking into line should be rare occasions. Those people who break into line must re-assure that they don’t cause any troubles for others who are waiting. Rules of waiting are different in different countries and it is not recommended to play waiting games till you know all the rules. Mainly, waiting rules implicit and the chance to misinterpret the message are very high. How to cite A Geography of Time, Papers A Geography of Time Free Essays In the preface â€Å"Time Talks, With an Accent† the author describes his reasons of writing the book, as well as he shares his plans about future careers, his interest, and ideas about time geography. In the first chapter â€Å"Tempo: Speed of Life† special attention is paid to what tempo is, its core elements, economic well-being and what may happen beyond the tempo. In the second chapter â€Å"Duration: Psychological Clock† the author provides innovative and interesting suggestions and draws relevant conclusions bumps in time, how to change the life tempo and psychological experiences of time duration. We will write a custom essay sample on A Geography of Time or any similar topic only for you Order Now Actually, I think that material presented in the preface and the first chapters are very exciting and informative as the author sets further background for research in this sphere. In the preface the author writes that every culture is represented by its own concepts and fingertips about time and time geography. Actually, it is necessary to lean about time values as it gives an excellent opportunity to know the person better. Time gives idea of what person is, about his ideals and beliefs. The author admits that he has always been interested in time. As other Americans, the writer was taught that time is measured by the clock and nothing more. Time is seconds, minutes and hours. However, when the author grew up he realized that the concept of time is not as simple as it might seem at the first glance. When planning personal career, the author claims he has ignored the concept of money being offered by the particular job. Instead, he decided to learn temporal lifestyle as that area interested him the most. Firstly the author’s researches focused primarily on social psychology and attribution theory. Special attention was paid to gender differences in ideas about success and failure, self-confidence and attribution styles. Nevertheless, in several years the author became very interested in studying the value of time and the life pace in general. Therefore, the author devotes the whole book to the pace of own lives, how people use and have to use time, what time is doing in our cities, etc. The first chapter addresses the question of time tempo stressing that tempo of life strongly depends on the factors of personal taste and skills, as well as on individual instruments and room involved. The pace of time is defined by the author as tome flow or movement being experienced by people. Pace of time is characterized by rhythms, sequences and synchronies. However, life pace is a matter of tempo. ‘Tempo’ is borrowed from music theory and it is associated with rate and speed of piece performance. The author is interested in characteristics of cultures and places distinguishing five factors which determine cultural tempos: economic well-being, degree of industrialization, population amount, climatic conditions, and orientation at individualism. Also, there are ‘fast’ and ‘slow’ people and the author warns us not to overgeneralize about them. Actually, life pace depends on time, place and human doings. Ten areas are presented to think of yourself: speech patterns, concern with clock time, walking speed, eating habits, driving, schedules, list making, nervous energy, waiting and alerts. The second chapter addresses the issues of psychological clock and duration of time. The author writes that there were several studies devoted to time perceptions and the interest in estimation of time appeared on the scale. Duration is defined as the time that is going from the lat event. Actually, duration is the speed of the clock being ambiguous and precise. However, it is more difficult to define duration of time in the realm of psychological experience. There are differences in time duration among Westerners and Easterners. For example, in Western culture listening is not opposition of talking as it is waiting. Modern researchers are focus on identifying differences in types of information and in the ways the information is processed. Interestingly, Maslow defined creative people as people being fascinated and absorbed in the current situation and here-now. The author concludes that time is proceeding as a clock arrow does. However, speed of time passing depends fully on individual preferences. How to cite A Geography of Time, Papers

Academic Skills Development free essay sample

However, as experienced writers point out, you do not have to be an award winning novelist or rousing poet to report the results of a well-conceptualized and executed study. You only need to be organized, accurate, clear and concise in your writing. And you have to keep your eye on the details, because, when writing an academic article, the devil is in the details (Feldman, 2004:1). Questions to discuss: 1) Why do we write scientific articles? What is their function? 2) What are the most difficult things for many people in writing an article? Task 2.Study the able that characterizes a writing process. Describe in detail what activities each stage involves (in your opinion). Preprinting Writing Revising Editing Proofreading Task 3. Traditionally, a scientific article has the following structure: title, abstract, keep. Roods, introduction, literature review, methods, findings and results, discussion, conclusion, references, if applicable, appendices. Match the following questions with articles structural elements. (Teaching materials designed by TUMS English instructor Karl Hughes. 2010) 1. What are my main points? Abstract 2.Is there any extra information? Introduction . What does it mean? Methods 4. What did I find out? Discussion 5. How did I deal with the problem? Rest Its 6. Whose work did refer to? Conclusion 7. Who helped me out? Acknowledgements 8. What is the problem? References 9. What did I do, in a nutshell? Appendices Article Components: Title The title, keywords, abstract, introduction and discussion are perhaps the most important as these are the doors and windows through which a reader is most likely to access the article. It is, therefore, extremely important to use effective key. Rods and make a title that is able to grab the readers attention. Guidelines to formulating a title: choose a title that would be proper and adequate to the function and style. For example, the title More than a one night stand would not be appropriate for a journal article on relationship marketing; the title should be as specific as possible given the restrictions on length; some of the keywords listed after the abstract should appear in the title; A title should preferably answer the following questions: What will be researched? How will the topic be researched? With whom? Describes the research population and units of measurement Where / in what context will the study be conducted? Language Practice Activity Task 4. Read seven suggestions for writing the title of a research paper. Which suggestions should you use to write a good title? Which suggestions dont give good advice? A) Make it about 50 words long b) Write it as a question c) Begin with a phrase like A study of . D) Inc lude a joke or play of words e) Include important key words for internet search tools f) Include information such as the species studies, the treatment used. G) Present the key result Task 5. Study the following titles and analyze how complete they are. Use the questions introduced above to help you choose the appropriate title. 1) Engineering students presentations: a focus on results or methodology? 2) Do engineering academics in Finland have job satisfaction? 3) Pedagogical evaluation of simulation tools usage in network technology education. 4) The algorithm of data scheme matching in information systems in oil and gas production. 5) Upstaging software for geological models of fields. 6) Cognitive radio application in IEEE 802. 22 wireless networks. Task 6. Choose the appropriate title. A A new signature file scheme based on multiple-block descriptor files for indexing very large data bases 1 b Signature file indexes based on multiple- block descried photo files AAA Extensions to ranking techniques for large text collections b An investigation of the effectiveness of extensions to standard ranking techniques for large text collections AAA Duplication of data leads to reduction in network traffic b Duplicating data to reduce network traffic AAA Artificial intelligence b Human intelligence and the foundations of artificial intelligence Language practice Activity Traditionally an abstract consists of four parts: State the research question Present the hypothesis Introduce the method Introduce key results Task 6.The following phrases can also be used to signal the purpose of each part of an abstract. Divide the phrases (a-I) into four groups according to their functions presented above. A) An investigation was undertaken to explore g) the study provides strong evidence that b) It seems likely that h)We demonstrate that c) Result show that I)We expected that d) The aim of the study was j) We investigated a new method of VERB-ins e) The data suggest that a) The method involved VERB-ins f) The present study investigates b) was found to (Taken from Cambridge English for Scientists. CUP. 201 1 . P. 74) Task 7. Read the abstracts below. Comment on their structure. Is it complete or not? What would you change?An engineering education response to a glossing world (Trend Clauses, Telemeter University College, Norway) ABSTRACT 1 In August 2002, the Engineering School at Telemeter University College, Pronghorn, Norway, commenced a nationally supported pilot project on recruiting vocational school graduates holding a relevant trade certificate to its electrical, electronics and control engineering department. Earlier, vocational school graduates would have had to spend one academic year or ore in the study of mathematics, sciences and languages to be considered eligible for admission. The principle of academic equivalence, with respect to the Education Act, is underlying this project.To make this principle work, the School, and not the students, had to change. After seven years of operation the admission is competitive, the academic results appear satisfactory, the retention has been improved all resulting in a better college economy. These benefits at present Seem to outweigh the administrative challenges Of running two parallel and different types of classes. Robotics education: a review of graduate profiles ND research pathways (Bruce Milton David Johnson, University of Technology Sydney) ABSTRACT 2: Robotics is a rapidly emerging field of engineering, and many of the Australian universities that offer a Bachelor of Engineering now offer majors in robotics/mechanics.This article explores and analyses some implications for robotics education, with a focus on graduate attributes and research pathways. The preliminary results of this review suggest that courses in robotics tend to include introductory material from a relatively large number of sub-disciplines, and robotics courses do not ordinarily permit he selection of sub-majors from other inter-related disciplines. It is concluded that courses might place greater emphasis on the graduate attributes that are essential to be able to work effectively in cross-discipline teams. It is also concluded that it may be beneficial to undertake further research, which compares the approaches to robotics education taken within Australian universities with the approaches of overseas counterparts. . 1 In the abstracts above underline the main components, such as: a) Background position b) Aim and thesis of article c) Method of research d) Results of research Writing Activity Task 8. Think about some research you have done recently. Write: One or two sentences which provide the key background to the research A sentence which states your research question A sentence which presents your hypothesis Two or three sentences outlining the main methods used One or two sentences presenting the key results A sentence which states the key implication of your finding. Introduction Introduction is the bridge to the proble m described in the article. Reading the introduction readers can clearly understand what problem is under study and how this study can advance their knowledge. Guidelines to writing an introduction: start your introduction with a specific question or the scientific context in which you are asking the question; briefly describe what has been known before your attempt to research the topic; briefly mention the results expected or achieved; an introduction should be half a page long. Phrase Bank for Writing an Introduction: 1) The article is based on findings from recent research into. 2) The arguments that will be put forward are relevant to 3) For the purpose of this article, two opposing theories will be scrutinized. It will be referred to Ens and Ups works, respectively. Many articles have been published on the subject of 5) Beyond the scope of this article, the analysis of 6) The first section reviews recent literature, with reference to the argument/ idea/theory concerning 7) This thesis consists of several parts. Each part describes 8) The material is divided into three sections, with each section devoted to 9) The dissertation is concerned with individual differences in with a focus on 10) The assignment will address the problem of socio- economic data in Note: for additional phrases, see Appendix 1, p. 131 133. Task 9. Find the appropriate word from the Phrase Bank above to fill in the issuing words in the introduction off paper. The (1) of this paper is to consider the nature of moral education in Soviet childrens literature.It is particularly (2) with the moral values presented in books published with the (3) of teaching reading at primary school. The thesis (4) of four parts. The first part attempts to (5) a number of general questions relating to childrens literature from the historical period. Parts 2, 3 and 4 are specifically to the Soviet example. Part 2 is (7) into three main sections, the first of which discusses the nature of the Soviet value system with a particular (8) n the work ethic. (Taken from: the textbook Academic Vocabulary in Use. CUP. 2008. P. 87) Task 10. Choose from the list below what is normally found in an introduction. Put Y for (yes) or N for (no). I) A definition of any unfamiliar terms in the title. (ii) Authors opinions on the subject Of the paper. (iii) Mention of some sources the author has read on the topic. (iv) A provocative idea or questions to interest the reader. (v) The aim or purpose of writing. (vi) The method the author adopts to answer the question. (vii) Some brief background to the topic. (viii) Any limitations the author sets himself. 10. Read the extracts below from introductions to articles and decide which of the functions above (I-viii) they are examples of. (I) In the past 20 years the ability of juries to assess complex or lengthy cases has been widely debated. Ii) The rest of the paper is organized as follows. The second section explains why corporate governance is important for economic prosperity. The third section presents the model specification and describes the data and variables used in our empirical analysis. The fourth section reports and discusses the empirical results. The fifth section concludes. (iii) The purpose of this paper is o investigate changes in the incidence of extreme warm and cold temperatures over the globe since 1870. (iv) There is no clear empirical evidence sustaining a managerial myopia argument. Pugh et al. (1992) find evidence that supports such theory, but Molecular et al. ( 1990), Mahoney et al. 1 997) and a study by the Office of the Chief Economist of the Securities and Exchange Commission (1985) find no evidence. (v) Social cohesion is usually defied in reference to common aims and objectives, social order, social solidarity and the sense of place attachment. (vi) This study will focus n mergers in the media business between 1 990 and 2005, since with more recent examples an accurate assessment of the consequences cannot yet be made. (Taken from: Academic Writing. Handbook for International Students. Taylor and Francs Group. Id De. 2011. ?. 83-84. ) Task 1 1 . Study the following Introductions and decide which introduction is the best one. Prove your opinion. INTRODUCTION 1 The world is complex.But engineering education often presents knowledge about the world in different ways. For applications, this accumulation of knowledge divided into different areas must be brought together. So, a natural idea was to create interdisciplinary projects for engineering students. Additionally, projects were very suitable for co-operation between staff members and students. Basic knowledge in mathematics and physics is often necessary to the understanding of engineering processes. In addition, computer science and computer software are becoming even more important to the handling of complex phenomena and the relations between them. Projects about oscillators are presented requiring knowledge in these disciplines.The mathematical point of view is especially stressed. INTRODUCTION 2 Over the last decade, an increasing awareness has developed across engineering and technology of the need to recognize that the practice of engineering increasingly transcends national and cultural boundaries. Anecdotal evidence reveals that combining global generic competencies with technical education makes engineering graduates much more acceptable to the job market. It essentially enhances their employability. Evidence is also reported to show that engineering graduates with cross-cultural global experience have a greater empathy in dealing with cultural differences which hey encounter.With the rapid pace of change of technology, society and demographics, engineering educators are now faced with the challenge of developing a package of knowledge, skills inclusive of global Emotional Competencies. A starting point in establishing Emotional Competencies would be to understand and measure Emotional Intelligence in the lecture room. (Taken from: Global Journal of Engineering Education. Volvo. 12, , 2010. Up. 6, 17. ) 11. 1 In the introductions above underline the following components: 1. Purpose 2. Methods 3. Background outline 4. Definition 5. Limitation Note: it is important to avoid opening sentences that are over-general. Compare: 1) Nowadays there is a lot of competition among different providers of news. 2) Newspapers are currently facing strong competition from rival news providers such as the Internet and television.Writing Activity Task 12. Write introductory/opening sentences for the following topics. Example: How important is it for companies to have women as senior managers? Option: In recent years there has been a steady criticism of the lack of women in senior management. 1) Are there any technological solutions to global warming? ) What can be done to reduce infant mortality in developing countries? 3) Compare the perturbation process in two contrasting countries. Organizing Paragraphs Paragraphs are the best building blocks in academic writing. Well-structured paragraphs help reader understand to topic more easily by dividing up the argument into convenient sections.Guidelines to writing a good paragraph: A paragraph is a group of sentences that deal with the single topic; The length of paragraphs varies significantly according to text type, but should not be no less than 4 or 5 sentences; The first sentence (but not always) introduces the epic. Other sentences may give definitions, examples, information, reasons, restatements and summaries; The parts of the paragraph are linked together by phrases and conjunctions. They guide the reader easily through the arguments presented. (See appendix 1, p. ) Study the paragraph below. It is from introduction to an essay titled Should home ownership be encouraged? The rate Of home ownership varies widely across the developed world.Germany, for instance, has one of the lowest rates, at 42 per cent, while in Spain it is twice as high, 85 per cent. Both the USA and Britain have similar attest of about 69 per cent. The reasons for this variation appear to be more cultural and historic than economic, since high rates are found in both rich and poorer countries. There appears to be no conclusive link between national prosperity and the number of homeowners. The paragraph can be analyses: Topic sentence The rate of home ownership varies widely across the developed world. Example 1 Spain it is twice as high, 85 per cent. Example 2 Both the USA and Britain have similar rates of about 69 per cent.Reason The reasons for this variation appear to be more cultural and historic than economic, since high rates are found in both rich and poorer countries. Us Mary There appears to be no conclusive link between national prosperity and the number of homeowners. Task 13. The sentences below from the third paragraph of the same essay, but they have been mixed up. Use the table below to put them in the correct order. (I) These had been developed to allow higher-risk poorer families to buy their own homes, but contributed to a property price bubble. (ii) Many economists now argue that there is a maximum level of home ownership that should not be exceeded. Iii) All these claims were challenged by the economic crash of 2008, which was in large part caused by defaults on American sub-prime mortgages. (iv) Even households that had positive equity still felt poorer and reduced their spending. (v) Others were trapped in their houses by negative equity, in other words their houses were worth less than they had paid for them. (vi) When this burst, millions of people lost their homes, which for many had contained their savings. Topic sentence All these claims were challenged by the economic crash of 2008, which was in large part caused by defaults on American sub-prime mortgages. Definition Result 1 Result 2 Task 14. Read the following introductory paragraph to an essay and then discuss it with other students. Why is it a poor beginning?DISCUSS THE PROBLEM OF POLLUTION IN YOUR COUNTRY Since the current trend of Green politics came to the fore, we have discovered our water is unfit for consumption; our meat is poisoned by various bacteria; and our fruit and vegetables are contaminated by chemicals. Not only are food and water affected, but the land and sea are constantly subject to chemical and nuclear dumping. In addition, sewage and various oil disasters have contributed to the increase in the killing of wildlife. Even the air we breathe is polluted every day by the millions of cars constantly pumping carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. 14. 1 The following introductory paragraph is on the same subject. Read and then discuss it. Why is it better than the one above?

Provide Leadership Across The Organisation Employee Compensation

Question: Discuss about the Provide Leadership Across The Organisation for Employee Compensation? Answer: Identify and analyse the various problems created by the introduction of the changes at Oz Resort Ms Griffin, the new manager of the Oz Resort introduced a great number of strategies in order to cost cutting, without consulting the staffs. The staffs of the mentioned organization were to pay for their uniforms and also need to pay for any sporting facilities in case if offered those by the Resort. The hours of working have been increasing as the months passing on with no such improvement in the pay packages. Now the staffs require working harder in accordance with the new strategy since the management is not arranging for the replacement for those who are leaving the organization. The staffs have been resisting to such changes and this also has increased staff turnover to 30%. In addition to this, the employees came up with various complaints in the departmental meeting with the managers. Firstly the staffs although were promised were not provided with adequate training. Secondly they were not getting extra payment for working overtime. The accommodations provided to the staffs were not with adequate comfort. Since they are needed to pay for their own uniforms they are not ready to wear them. Has the new Resort Manager, Geraldine Griffin espoused and communicated the company (Oz Resort) values and standards People are the Key to Success."? Since Ms Griffin in her previous organization has created record in enhancing profit, she has been recruited in the Oz Resort in order to cost cutting. In doing so, the new manager has introduced a number of new strategies to increase profit of the organization and cost cutting. She thus has taken various strategies without communicating the staffs co cost cutting. And she has not espoused and communicated the values and standards to the organization. Make recommendations what actions would Geraldine Griffin now need to take to: Clarify the organisations values and strategic directions and needs with staff The manager needs to communicate with the staffs about the organizational values, strategies and needs. In order to do so she needs to meet her staffs and have them a clear understanding about the specific goals of the organization. She also need to encourage to participate in the meeting and come up with various strategies so that they are able to meet the organizational values, needs through specific strategies. In addition to this the staffs also need to be provided with adequate training so that they expertise in their task and thus the customer service can be improved. establish linkages between the organisations vision and values and the responsibilities of staff The staffs need to provided with adequate training so that they gain experience in performing their activities. The staffs also need to be provided with adequate support and provision so that they build up trust upon the organization. The staffs need to be provided with the vision of the organization and in reaching so what responsibility they need to take upon. Moreover, while carrying on their responsibilities regular meetings and workshops needed to be organized where they would discuss about their requirements while providing service to the consumers and monitoring their performances (Hope and Mackin, 2007). build trust, confidence and respect of staff and other stakeholders Communication is the major aspect to build in trust, confidence and respect amongst staffs and stakeholders. The staffs need to be adequately arrange for induction where the staffs would be able to understand the values and principles of the organization. According to the respective tasks, the staffs are also required to provide training so as to perform excellent service to the consumers. Moreover upon the training proper evaluation and monitoring of their performance also need to be checked by the manager so that the need of the staffs are well understood. In doing so, the customers will also be satisfied with the service, that the organization provides which will help them to retain for longer time (Lewis, Thornhill and Saunders, 2003). develop an effective workplace culture Different strategies and organizational values need to be communicated with the staffs and since staffs are the key to success certain provisions need to be provided which again will motivate the staffs to improve their performance and dependability on the organization. The staffs need to be well training so that their performance enhances which in the long run will enhance the service provision of the organization. The staffs also need to be motivated to come forward in participating and formulating various strategies for the effectiveness of the organization (Vollmer, 1960). Ensure her actions convey flexibility and adaptability to change The strategies need to be formulated in such a manner that they still remain flexible and do not burden the staffs which consequently will negatively impact their performance. Certain strategies where the manager has not been paying enough to the staffs for their extra time working and also forcing them to put on uniforms where they are bound to pay for those must not be implemented. The manager needs to communicate the staffs about the organizational goal and their responsibility to reach them and also the strategies need to be so framed that they are adaptable (Werhane, Radin and Bowie, 2004). Ensure that decision making take into account the needs and expectations of the customers, staff and the sustainability of the organisation The decision that are taken by the organization need to take care of the requirements of the staffs, consumers which will help the organization to sustain. Thus the needs of the staffs need to be known by the manager where certain requirements such as provision of adequate raining, proper facilities to the staffs and the service need to be provided in a manner that meets the requirement of the consumers. All these will help the organization to sustain and achieve their goal (Somerset, 2008). Business Report Plan to communicate the new organisational mission and goal After the staffs join the organization, they will be introduced with the organizational mission and goals through induction. Aside this, they will also be met regularly in order to acknowledge them about their responsibilities as an employee and as in a group of staffs. In order to meet the organizational objectives I would formulate certain short and long term objectives in accordance with the mission statement (Rowland and Tatham, 2010). Since we are living in a society where individual from various society belong thus, in order to reach the objective different communication styles would be used. They will also be communicated with their language if not possible them with interpreter where they will be able to understand the use of organizational policies appropriately which will be communicated using different medias such as broadcast and print. Influencing groups and individuals I need to provide adequate training identifying the needs of the employees so that they develop their skills and also take care of their requirements which will enhance their dependability on the organization. It is about the maintaining and discipline in the workplace which would enhance the performance of the employees. This is a manner to train staffs and enhance their efficiencies as individual worker and as a part of a larger team. I would encourage to participate in the decision making procedure and recommend certain strategies in order to enhance the performance of the organization. In doing so regular workshops and meting need to be arranged. The staffs need in order to perform their activities is the major aspect to focus on. Thus identifying their needs, the organization needs to provide adequate training. Thus after the staffs are done with the training their performance need also to be evaluated to monitor their improvement and also communicate with the staffs to know where they lack. The team need to be made updated about the recent market and the changing needs of the consumers by utilizing the technology, so that they can work upon on those to provide best of their services to the consumers. Since the manger has opted various rigid strategies where she not consulted with the staffs and the staffs also are not paid appropriately where they are working hard, the turnover of the staffs will increase and over burden of work will also impact their performance and service of the organization. Thus the health and safety also are not given importance. The strategies need to be so well formulated that the staffs and the consumers are in no harm. Moreover the need of the staffs and consumers are taken care adequately. Building and Supporting Teams The staffs and the mangers need to be communicated well about their needs and how to reach the objective of the organization (Harvey, Drolet and Wehmeyer, 1994). The staffs and the manager needed to encourage in decision making policy where they would be provided opportunities to take part in coming up with recommendations. Personal and Professional Development and Networking Development Required Organization Time frame Management strategies need to be made adaptable and target-based 3 months course conducted by People Leadership Development Consultants October to January Mentoring Skills 6 months course provided by Future management June to December Leadership Skills 3 months course by People Leadership development Consultants January to March Networking Hotel Industry groups Hospitality Industry 1 year Recommendation The report has been presented is requested to be accepted and confirmed by the Executive team and need to be commenced within 4 weeks of time and Mentors need to be chosen to enhance the development of leadership and change. References Harvey, T., Drolet, B. and Wehmeyer, L. (1994). Building teams, building people. Lancaster: Technomic Pub. Co. Hope, J. and Mackin, P. (2007). The relationship between employee turnover and employee compensation in small business. [Washington, D.C.]: SBA Office of Advocacy. Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. and Saunders, M. (2003). Employee relations. Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Rowland, L. and Tatham, S. (2010). Strategic communication influence operations. Shrivenham, England: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. Somerset, S. (2008). Enhancing an organization's capacity to engage youth in decison-making and governance. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada = BibliotheÃÅ'â‚ ¬que et Archives Canada. Vollmer, H. (1960). Employee rights and the employment relationship. Berkeley: University of California Press. Werhane, P., Radin, T. and Bowie, N. (2004). Employment and employee rights. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

Why Sample Literary Essays on a Novel Are So Important

Why Sample Literary Essays on a Novel Are So ImportantThe demand for sample literary essays on a novel has become very high. Writing a literary essay is a great way to boost your writing skills, which can benefit you for years to come.The need to write an essay on a novel may be quite evident, and the writers who have written such essays may be asking themselves how they were able to write them so fast. They will usually ask themselves why they are writing a literary essay rather than an ordinary essay. Here are some of the reasons for writers to make use of samples of literary essays on a novel.Writers who work on freelance jobs would be encouraged to work on samples of essays as this makes them more aware of their own strengths and weaknesses. It also helps them develop a plan for writing a novel. Many freelance writers tend to send these samples to agents or editors for consideration.Other writers, who have never written essays before, may be motivated to consider writing an essay because of the pressure involved in making a novel. Writing an essay on a novel is a huge undertaking. Often it takes weeks to write a complete essay of any length.Since so many writers are creating novels all the time, there is a constant stream of manuscripts for writers to choose from. By comparing one manuscript to another, writers may learn how to improve their manuscript and make it more interesting.A literary essay on a novel may also help writers clarify the nature of their own writing style. This is particularly true when they are writing a manuscript for a novel that will be published. Writers may find it difficult to write an essay on a novel, which is something that many writers can relate to.Writers who want to write an essay on a novel should look for sample essays on a novel, which would help them improve their writing skills. An essay on a novel would also make them realize the extent of their expertise in their chosen field.

Bulldogs Speech free essay sample

English bulldogs have a number of health issues that make specialized care important. They are prone to overheating and should be kept indoors in extreme temperatures; they are also prone to respiratory issues because of the structure of their jaws. The wrinkles of the English bulldogs skin also needs to be cleaned regularly to avoid irritation and infection. An English bulldog is an omnivore that requires different foods at different points in his life. As a puppy, it needs foods to help it grow, while an older dog needs foods that have less fat to ensure it stays healthy. Bulldogs should be fed twice a day to cut down on gastric torsion and flatulence. The English bulldog was developed in the British Isles. After the use of the dogs as bull baiters lessened, English bulldogs were used for dog fighting, which was allowed until 1835. The dogs then were adapted into family dogs by breeding out the more aggressive tendencies in order to keep the breed from dying out. We will write a custom essay sample on Bulldogs Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the breed was brought to the United States, the breed was recognized by the AKC in 1886. English bulldogs tend to bond with a familys children and are often protective. They do not need a lot of exercise. A well-bred English bulldog should not have any aggressive tendencies and should seem to have a dignified air. Bulldogs should have a low-set, sturdy body. Males weigh approximately 50 lb. , and females are smaller in stature, weighing around 40 lb. The breed is considered a medium-size dog. The face is very short, so these dogs are prone to overheating. The body in general is well proportioned. To meet breed standards, which are developed by each breeds AKC-recognized parent club, the measurement around the dogs skull should equal the length from the ground to the top of the dogs shoulders. The breed standard describes the perfect representative dog of the breed, and even dogs not quite meeting breed standard can be wonderful dogs. The colors acceptable for English bulldogs are brindle, white, red, fawn, fallow and piebald (white body with colored patches). Red brindle is the most preferred color, followed by brindle, then the other solid colors. Piebald is the least favorable. The coat texture itself is short and fine with no curls or feathering (long hairs on the belly, tail and legs). Wrinkling of the skin is expected. The dogs should not have brown- or liver-colored noses. The dogs were trained to clamp their jaws on the bulls nose ring and not let go until killed. They were released two at a time, and it usually took three or four dogs to finally subdue the bull. Many dogs were pierced by the bulls horns. The wagers on the contests were usually lower. Prices on the bulls were a lot lower too so it had a smaller effect on the economy. However, the low prices greatly increased attendance and increased participation. Bull baiting stayed around for an extremely long amount of time. ttp://www. dummies. com/how-to/content/getting-to-know-the-bulldog-personality. html Getting to Know the Bulldog Personality By Susan M. Ewing Bulldogs possess behavioral quirks specific to their breed that you should seriously consider before you invest in one of the breed. If any of the traits mentioned in this article doesnt fit your lifestyle or with what you expect from your dog, consider getting a different breed. A Bulldog may be perfect for you if the following list represents your behaviors and the kind of dog you want: * Couch Potato is your middle name. Grooming isnt on your list of fun things to do. * You leave home for much of the day. * You want a companion to hang out with after a hard days work. Bulldogs love to be with their families, but they also like to snooze the day away. You can go off to work and know that your Bully isnt desperate for an afternoon game of fetch. And when you return home, your pal will be waiting for a snuggle on the couch. When you come home and plop down on the couch, you may notice that your Bully has left behind a present for you. You have dog hair all over your black pants! A Bulldogs short and smooth coat sheds much more hair than you may imagine, and your Bulldog sheds year round, but you wont have the hours of combing, brushing, and trimming maintenance that you would with many longer-coated breeds. Do pay attention to his wrinkles, though; you can easily manage a little touch up during your evening TV time on the couch. You must realize that your Bulldog is your companion; she isnt an athlete. In fact, Bulldogs are predisposed for lounging around. If you want a dog to keep you company in your active lifestyle, consider a different breed. The Bulldog isnt built for speed, and even if she wanted to run, jump, and play for extended periods of time, she just cant. Her short, pushed-in nose doesnt allow airflow like active dogs, and an elongated soft palate and small trachea further hamper a Bullys breathing. High heat and humidity also make Bulldogs unhappy, and hot conditions can affect their health. Overheating poses a real danger for a Bulldog. If you expect to spend a day paddling around the lake with your Bully, you may need to reconsider. Drowning is a major cause of death in Bulldogs. As one breeder says, They swim like a rock. A Bulldogs temperament slows her down, too. Bulldogs want to please themselves. They arent driven to work, and they dont act on command to please their owners. You cant force a Bulldog to do anything. Hes bred to be single-minded and unyielding to rough handling. http://bulldoginformation. com/temperament-personality-character. html History * Of the three breeds, the English bulldog is the oldest. These dogs are thought to be descendants of a type of mastiff found mostly in Asia. The dogs were purposely bred to be effective competitors in a sport known as bull baiting in the United Kingdomhence the breeds name. This tough fighter was bred into a miniature form known as the French bulldog; this was done in England. Because of its small size, it was more at home in the lap of its owner than in a ring attacking bulls. The modern English bulldog is actually smaller and more friendly than those who attacked the bulls. American bulldogs, who emigrated to the United States with their owners, more closely resemble those earlier specimens. Read more: About Bulldogs | eHow. om http://www. ehow. com/about_4708481_bulldogs. html#ixzz28S3u6sOJ Why were they bred? The history of the Bulldog is colourful and captivating yet horrific. Bulldogs were once a sporting breed, developed in Great Britain for the purpose of bull-baiting. Bull-baiting entailed the setting of dogs onto a tethered bull. The dog that grabbed the bull by the nose and bring the bull down was the victor. T his was by no means a one sided affair. It was common for dogs to be killed or maimed at these events. The earliest record of such an event is traced back to the Earl of Stamford in 1209AD. He was so entertained by the antics of some butchers dogs chasing a bull in a meadow near his castle, that he gifted the meadow to the butchers in return for providing the same entertainment once a year. This type of event became more and more popular through the years with both the lower and upper classes. Bear-baiting and dog fighting also proved popular sports and led to the development of other breeds. Stadiums or pits were constructed to house these exhibitions, the most famous of which was the Westminister Bear Pit. Bull and bear baiting reached the peak of its popularity in the early 1800s until eventually both were made illegal in 1835. Early Bulldogs of the 18th century engaged in bear-baiting Origins of the breed. There is much speculation as to the ancestry of the early Bulldogs, and each publication has its own theory. It appears that the original dogs used for the baiting were derivatives from the war dogs of the ancient Britons. Invading Romans described these dogs as broad-mouthed dogs of Britain, which can break the brawny necks of bulls. The first references to Bulldogs appeared in the early 1600s. Judging by accounts and illustrations of Bulldogs of this era, the dog was much more agile and vigorous than todays modern specimen. They were described as ferocious and fell beasts. Each and every aspect of the dog was borne out of necessity and survival of the fittest in the ring. Bulldogs of the early 1800s The early Bulldog possessed many idosyncrasies which distinguished it from other breeds. It was relatively low in stature, with a broad chest, large blocky head which was short in the face and featured a turned up, undershot,lower mandible. The dog had loose skin with many wrinkles over the head. All of these points were assets to aid in the success of pinning the bull and are discussed in greater detail in the description of the breed standard. After the prohibition of bull-baiting and bear-baiting, the need for the Bulldog ceased to exist, and the breed was threatened by extinction. Fortunately there were a handful of stalwart bulldoggers who wished to preserve the breed and enhance its ability as a companion dog. Around 1840 it is speculated that Pug blood was introduce into the Bulldog lines to instill an amiable temperament into the breed. This cross resulted in the appearance of smaller Bulldogs which became recognised as Toy Bulldogs, and these were eventually transformed into what we now know as French Bulldogs. French Bulldog Bulldog fanciers of the era eventually combined to form the first Bulldog club in 1864, and together they constructed the first breed standard for the Bulldog. Once there was a blueprint to work to, a degree of consistency appeared in the breed and many examples were successful in the early dog shows. Breeders intent on breeding the ideal standard Bulldog focussed on the breeds key features, leading to the somewhat less nimble but very impressive looking Bulldogs that we know today. A modern Bulldog http://www. bulldogz. com/bulldog_history. html Did you ever want a dog? How about one that is calm, faithful, protective, and devoted to you? Well, English bulldogs are exactly that. They have a rich history dating back all the way to the 17.. They began as dogs that fought other bulls and eventually other dogs. They are also very sensitive to your mood. They will be delighted for you when you are happy and will be still and compassionate when you grieve. Bulldogs may look though, but they are not very. They are brave to the extreme and will guard and defend their owner. They are conscious of their own force and therefore very self-assured. They are not the them full-time guardian dog for your house though. All dogs are different; some may welcome anyone to their home while others will be protective. Many bulldogs are lazy or stubborn. They like to sleep or rest a lot, but even when doing so, they are very observant and watch every move you make.