Sunday, January 26, 2020
Coca Cola uses SWOT analysis to access their performance
Coca Cola uses SWOT analysis to access their performance Strengths Coca Cola is an enormously familiar company. Recognition is one of its bigger strengths that are almost unparalleled. Coca Cola is known very well across the world. Its branding is clear and renowned. The logo of Coca Cola is one of the most famous things in the world. Some people buy coke, not only because of its taste but because it is widely accepted and they feel like they are part of something so big and unifying. Overwhelming is the best word to describe Coca Colas popularity. It is scary to think that its popularity has been constantly growing over the years and the possibility that there is still room to grow. If you speak the words Coca Cola, it would definitely be recognized all around the world. Money is another thing that is strength of the company. Coca Cola deals with massive amounts of money all year. Like all businesses, they have had their ups and downs financially, but they have done well in this compartment and will continue to do well and improve. The money they a re earning is substantially better than most beverage companies, and with that money, they put back into their own company so that they can improve. Another strength that is very important to Coca Cola is customer loyalty. The 80/20 rule comes into effect in this situation. Eighty percent of their profit comes from 20% of their loyal customers. Many people/families are extremely loyal to Coca Cola. It would not be rare to constantly find bottles and cases of a product such as coke in a house. It seems that some people would drink coke religiously like some people would drink water and milk. This is an improbable feat. Weaknesses Coca Cola is a very successful company, with limited weaknesses. However they do have a variety of weaknesses that need to be addressed if they want to rise to the next level. Word of mouth is probably a strength and weakness of every company. While many people have good things to say, there are many individuals who are against Coca Cola as a company, and the products in which they produce. While people will have their opinions, you have to try to sway their negative views. If bad comments and views are put out to people who have yet to try Coca Cola products, then that could produce a lost customer which shows why word of mouth is a weakness. Another aspect that could be viewed as a weakness is the lack of popularity of many of Coca Colas drinks. Many drinks that they produce are extremely popular such as Coke and Sprite but this company has approximately 400 different drink types. Most are unknown and rarely seen for available purchase. These drinks do not probably taste bad, but a re rather a result of low profile or nonexistent advertising. This is a weakness that needs to be looked at when analyzing their company. Another weakness that has been greatly publicized is the health issues that surround some of their products. It is known that a popular product like coke is not very beneficial to your body and your health. With todays constant shift to health products, some products could possibly loose customers. Opportunities Coca Cola has a few opportunities in its business. It has many successful brands that it should continue to exploit and pursue. Coca Cola also has the opportunity to advertise its less popular products. With a large income it has the available money to put some of these other beverages on the market. This could be very beneficial to the company if they could start selling these other products to the same extent that they do with their main products. Another opportunity that we have seen being put to use before is the ability for Coca Cola to buy out their competition. This opportunity rarely presents itself in the world of business. However, with Coca Colas power and success, such a task is not impossible. Coca Cola has bought out a countless number of drink brands. An easy way to turn their profit into your profit is too buy out their company. Brand recognition is the significant factor affecting Cokes competitive position. Coca Cola is known well throughout 90% of the world populat ion today. Now Coca Cola wants to get there brand name known even better and possibly get closer and closer to 100%. It is an opportunity that most companies will ever dream of, and would be a supreme accomplishment. Threats Despite the fact that Coca Cola dominates its market, it still has to deal with many threats. Even though Coca Cola and Pepsi control nearly 40% of the entire beverage market, the changing health-consciousness attitude of the market could have a serious effect on Coca Cola. This definitely needs to be viewed as a dominant threat. In todays world, people are constantly trying to change their eating and drinking habits. This could directly affect the sale of Coca Colas products. Another possible issue is the legal side of things. There are always issues with a company of such supreme wealth and popularity. Somebody is always trying to find fault with the best and take them down. Coca Cola has to be careful with lawsuits. Other threats are of course the competition. Coca Colas main competition being Pepsi, sells a very similar drink. Coca Cola needs to be careful that Pepsi does not grow to be a more successful drink. Other product such as juices, coffee, and milk are threats.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Human Resource Management in Business Essay
ââ" º Hand out date: 1st June ââ" º Hand in date: 15th June P5 explain how employee performance is measured and managed M3 explain how the results from measuring and managing performance inform employee development D2 assess the importance of measuring and managing employee performance at work. For your final task in your new role as recruitment consultant of ââ¬ËDaveââ¬â¢s Managementââ¬â¢ you have been asked to investigate and write a report on how different organisations measures and manages the performance of their employees. They would also like you to explain how the results from measuring and measuring performance help with employee development. To conclude the report they would like you to assess the importance of measuring and managing employee performance at work Further Guidance: Measuring performance: ââ" ºPerformance indicators (achievement against targets); ââ" ºGoal theory; ââ" ºSMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time-bound) ââ" ºTargets eg sales targets, growth targets, financial targets, waiting times, pass rates, punctuality, attendance ââ" ºBenchmarking Managing performance: ââ" ºprobation; ââ" ºappraisal; ââ" ºsupporting employees eg mentoring, monitoring, buddying; ââ" ºoccupational health; ââ" ºmanaging workloads; ââ" ºdelegating authority; ââ" ºresponsibility; ââ" ºcapacity; competence; ââ" ºautonomy; ââ" ºlinking rewards to performance; ââ" ºdiscipline; ââ" ºemployee development (training, learning, job rotation, accelerated promotion, personal, professional) To achieve a PASS: You will need to appreciate that the maximum contribution is required from each employee at work. Jobs often have specific performance criteria associated with them, so sales staff may have to generate à £50,000 of sales per month. This may be because there is a business objective showing a sales target of à £6 million for a sales team of 10 people. Individuals need to be monitored to ensure they are working effectively and meeting targets and standards set for them. Both above par and below par performance must be managed. To achieve a MERIT: You must be able to identify suitable performance indicators to use with individual employees and show how the individualââ¬â¢s performance can be improved through the use of performance management. Experienced teachers may be judged on examination pass rates and might be used for them passing through a pay threshold may be the reward. Chefs may be judged on good reviews, gaining Michelin stars or the gross profit margin of dishes and maybe used as a way of deciding whether they will gain a pay rise. Not all employees are judged in the same ways as, so different performance indicators are used to manage them. Attending a course maybe needed to remedy poor performance. Employees may have good punctuality and attendance monitored as these are basic requisites for working satisfactorily for a majority of occupations. To achieve a DISTINCTION: You must make judgements about the value of monitoring and managing employees. The benefits of performance management should be contrasted with the consequences of failing to manage performance.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Computer Systems Essay
Explain the function of the system unit components and how they communicate Central processing unit ââ¬â The Central Processing Unit (CPU) carries out the actual processing of data. The data it processes is gathered via the system bus, from the main memory. The CPU then sends back the results to main memory via the system bus. The CPU also controls and times the operations of the other key components. CPUââ¬â¢s use in their operation: Fetch, decode, execute, and writeback. BIOS ââ¬â The BIOS is a built-in software that decides what a computer can do without having access to a hard drive or CD/DVD. On PCs, the BIOS contains all the code required to control the keyboard, display screen, disk drives, serial communications, and a number of other miscellaneous functions. Motherboard ââ¬â The motherboard is a printed circuit board (PCB) that houses and controls the components that are in charge of processing data. A motherboard provides the electrical circuit connections, these circuits are used by other components of the system to communicate. The central processing unit and other subsystems such as real time clock, and various peripheral interfaces are also located on the motherboard. This is motherboard doesnââ¬â¢t use active heat sinks on its bridges instead it uses a complex passive heat sink. Power Supply ââ¬â A power supply unit (PSU) is the component that supplies power to a computer. In a PC the power supply is the metal box usually found in a corner of the case. The power supply has many various power leads all for different things such as: * 20+4pin power connector o Powers the motherboard, depending on what motherboard you have it will either require a 20pin or a 24pin connector. * 4+4pin ATX 12V Connector o Powers the CPU, depending on what motherboard you have it will either require a 4pin or a 8pin connector * 6pin PCI-E VGA card Connectors o Power modern graphics cards, depending on the graphics card it will either require 1 or 2 6pin connectors. * SATA Connectors o Used for most internal components such as SATA hard drives and SATA optical drives. * 4pin peripheral Molex Connectors o Molex connectors are used for fans, lights and various other internal components. * Floppy connectors o Used to connect floppy disk drives. Heat Sink & Fan ââ¬â A heat sink is specifically designed to reduce the temperature of an electronic device by releasing the heat into the surrounding air (case fans would then push out this hot air while pulling in cool air). All modern CPUs need a heat sink and most heat sinks require a fan. A heat sink without a fan is called a passive heat sink; a heat sink with a fan is called an active heat sink. Heat sinks are generally made of an aluminium alloy. This picture shows various heat sinks used for devices like the CPU, graphics card, bridges on a motherboard and much more. Depending on how hot a device gets an extra fan may be required, the CPU, graphics card and motherboard all tend to use active heat sinks. Hard Disk Drive ââ¬â The hard disk drive is non volatile memory storage that uses a mechanism to read and write data on a hard disk. Every modern computer contains one or more hard disks. The purpose of the hard disk drives is that they give computers the ability to remember things when the power goes out. A typical modern desktop machine will have a hard disk with a capacity of between 250GB and 1TB. Data is stored onto the disk in the form of files. The master (typically C:) is the primary drive, which the computer uses to boot up, the slave (D:) is usually used for extra storage and buck ups. Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) ââ¬â Floppy drive, hard drive and the CD-ROM drive are all connect to the computer through an Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interface. An IDE interface is a standard way for a storage device to connect to a computer. Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) ââ¬â Is a computer bus interface for connecting host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives and optical drives. SATA speeds are far greater than IDE and the size difference means they are easier to manage and donââ¬â¢t restrict air flow, so most modern computers tend to use SATA over IDE. The size difference between IDE (left) and SATA (right). Describe the purpose, features and functions of two different operating systems. Windows 7 Features Feature Description Useful? #1 Snap Snap lets you drag one window to the left and one to the right, allowing you to see two windows side by side. Very much, I think this feature alone makes Windows 7 stand above the rest. #2 Taskbar A remake of the old taskbar that introduced some new features such as pinning, this allows you to pin a application to the taskbar (similar to Mac dock) Again this is a very useful feature, you can pin as many applications to the taskbar as you wish. #3 Thumbnail Previews Exactly what it sounds like, thumbnail previews allow you to preview a window that is minimised or behind another window, it is also the new way to group similar windows. This feature is helpful if you have multiple similar windows open however if you just have one or two windows open its not so great #4 Jump List Jump list lets you access your recently used files, depending on the application you can see your most played music (media player) or recently opened documents. Handy for some applications although not a key feature in my opinion. #5 Aero peek This feature allows you to make all open windows transparent this lets you view your desktop without minimising all your windows. This is another feature I love, I tend to save quite a lot of downloads to my desktop and being able to flick back and forth without minimising is great. #1 Snap #2 Taskbar #3 Thumbnail Previews #4 Jump List #5 Aero Peek Undertake routine maintenance tasks in relation to a PC. I will show you how to carry out several forms of maintenance, software, hardware and file management. Software maintenance To demonstrate software maintenance Iââ¬â¢m going to update my antivirus. To start the process you first need to load up your antivirus (Iââ¬â¢m using NOD32). Once the main antivirus window is open I need to navigate to the update option. Fortunately my antivirus does not need updating as my current virus signature database is up to date . This is what happens when itââ¬â¢s not up to date, after a speedy download it will take me to the previous page and let me know if itââ¬â¢s up to date. Hardware maintenance. To demonstrate hardware maintenance Iââ¬â¢m going to find and use a printer that is connected to a separate computer on my network. How I installed the printer on the other machine. Installation was simple and fast, all I needed to do was connect the printer to the computer via USB and plug in the power lead. After turning on the printer I turned on the computer, then I installed the drivers and relevant software from the CD. After a quick reboot I printed a test page and it worked fine. Finding the network printer. To start the process I went to Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Devices and Printers > Add a printer. Decide what type of printer you are trying to find, because the printer i intend to use runs through another computer i need to select Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth printer. Hit Next and allow it to search, once the results are displayed select the printer you wish to use. You should get a quick window showing you its being connected. You should get a window telling you everything was successful. Followed by the option to print a test page. File management. To demonstrate file management Iââ¬â¢m going to show a simple way to manage your files. Sometimes folders and files get in the wrong place and things start to get lost and missing files get accidently deleted. Make sure you delete useless and old files to free up hard disk space, do this by selecting the document and hitting delete or right clicking the file and selecting delete. After creating relevant folders and deleting unnecessary files the folder looks much more organised and manageable. Disk Cleanup Disk Cleanup is a maintenance utility bundled in with Microsoft Windows, its purpose is to free up disk space on the computerââ¬â¢s hard drive. Disk Cleanup first searches your hard drives for files that are no longer being used it then deletes these unnecessary files. As well as cleaning unused files Disk cleanup can also compress files that havenââ¬â¢t been used for a long period of time, this helps make space but if you wish to access files that have been compressed at a later data the loading times can be Disk Cleanup looks in various categories to target these files. * Downloaded Program files * Compression of old files * Temporary Internet files * Recycle Bin * Offline files * Removal of unused applications or optional Windows components * Setup Log files * Temporary Windows file These arenââ¬â¢t the only locations Disk Cleanup looks for files, some options only appear with certain computer configurations. There are also options to remove unused windows components to help free disk space. Quick example of how it works To start Disk Cleanup go to Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools When the program launches it will begin analyzing how much space it will be able to free. The next step is selecting what you wish to clean, be careful you donââ¬â¢t delete things you need, saved passwords for internet website ect. The View Files button allows you to see the files that will be cleaned. After selecting what to clean you then run the programs, the progress bar shows you how long till its done. Antivirus Every computer that connects to the internet needs an antivirus program, an antivirus program is used to detect, prevent and remove computer viruses, Trojans horses, worms and in some cases spyware, adware and other malicious software. There are various strategies for detecting threats the most common is signature-based detection, this involves using a library of already known threats and searching for these patterns in executable code. Unfortunately some threats are too new to be in this library; in cases like this the antivirus attempts to compare code in its library with new threats. Quick example of how it works This depends on where you install your antivirus but they can be launched by going to Start > Programs > [Antivirus manufactures name] > [Antivirus program]. For this example ill be using my colleges antivirus, Sophos. When you launch the antivirus it will have several options, the first thing you need to do is to update the program, and itââ¬â¢s no good searching for viruses if youââ¬â¢re using and out of date database. After updating you need to scan for potential threats. The scan progress window will give you a rough idea of when it will finish as well as whatââ¬â¢s being scanned and what infections have been found. After the scan is completed you should get some form of summary, this will tell you the amount of items scanned, infected items and items that have been place in quarantine. By quarantining threats it ensures your computer stays completely safe, some items are misread and are actually not harmful so quarantining these allows the user to tell the antivirus that they are safe before they get deleted. Available utility software Utility software allows a user to analyze, configure, optimize and maintain their computer and should ned be confused with application software, this type of software allows us to create text documents, listen to music, browse the internet and much more. Utility Description Disk Defragmenters Locates files that are broken over different locations then moves the fragments to the same location to increase efficiency. Disk Cleaners This disk utility is designed to free up disk space and a computerââ¬â¢s hard drive. It does this by searching and analysing the hard drive for files that are no longer of any use, it then removes the unnecessary files. Backup This involves making copies of important data so that these additional copies can be used to restore the original if it were lost or damaged. CLI and GUI CLI allows you to interact with a computer by typing commands in the text only interface. GUI is another way you can interact with a computer, instead of using a text interface it has a graphical interface that consists of icons. Registry Cleaners This utility was designed to remove registry entries that are no longer in use and are unwanted. Antivirus That is used to prevent and remove malware, including Worms, Trojan horses and computer viruses.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Shark Company (the Mortgagee) case - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1033 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? Introduction Our client is Shark Company (the Mortgagee), who has a legal charge over a house owned by Sally Bean who is the sole registered proprietor. She purchased the property with her own funds a year ago and lives there with her husband (the spouse). The aim of the mortgage was to secure funding for a business venture, for her benefit. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Shark Company (the Mortgagee) case" essay for you Create order One of the terms of the mortgage was that no tenancies were to be created by Sally. She grants a tenancy to Anne Fogg (the tenant) of a portion of the property. Sally has marital difficulties and later moves out of the property and stops paying the mortgage. We need to consider the relevant case law and statutory sections in relation to the rights of mortgagees and mortgagors. The Law Shark and company have a legal charge over the house for a mortgage of pound;40,000.00. A mortgage constitutes a disposal. At the time of the mortgage, Sally was living in the house with her spouse. She subsequently contravened the mortgage by creating a tenancy. In addition, she has now stopped paying the mortgage. According to the terms of the mortgage, the principle sum would now fall due. The mortgagee would now look to enforce the terms of the mortgage and if necessary sell the property and recover the amount owed. To do this, they would need to secure vacant possession. There are two people in occupation namely the spouse and the tenant. Firstly, we need to consider the position of non owning spouses against purchasers (mortgages). This was set out in the case of National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth. 1 The House of Lords held in this case that a spouse who has no proprietary interest in the matrimonial home has no occupation rights that she can enforce agains t a purchaser. The effect of this case meant that a person could leave his wife and family and sell or mortgage the family home in which they lived and as a result leave his family homeless. This prompted the legislature to intervene, which has now resulted in the Family Law Act 1996 (FLA 1996), which at s30 confers so called Matrimonial Home Rights on a spouse who is not the owner of a matrimonial home. These include the right not to be evicted or excluded if already in occupation and a right, with the leave of the court, to enter and occupy if not already in occupation. S31 of the act states that these rights constitute a charge on the estate or interest of the other spouse. As the land in our problem is registered, this right should have be protected by an entry of a notice in the register as stated in FLA 1996, s31 (10) a. Furthermore, these rights cannot constitute an overriding interest in terms of FLA 1996, s31 (10) b. If the spouse in this instance protected hi s right to remain in occupation by entry of a notice in the register, then the mortgagee cannot enforce its rights and obtain vacant possession. If not, then the spouse has no rights to remain in actual occupation as the right cannot be an overriding interest. In addition, the spouse may be able to bind the mortgagee as a person in actual occupation of the property. The LRA 2002 provides that overriding interests will override registered dispositions. Matrimonial home rights, as described above, cannot be overriding interests, but the spouse may be protected by virtue of the rules relating to persons in actual occupation. LRA 2002, Schedule 3 Paragraph 2 concerns the interests belonging at the time of the disposition to a person in actual occupation. These interests will override the interests of the purchaser unless certain exceptions exist. One exception is where an inquiry was made to the occupier before the disposition and the occupier failed to disclose the right when he could reasonably have been expected to do so. Another exception is if the interest- (i) which belongs to a person whose occupation would not have been obvious on a reasonably careful inspection of the land at the time of the disposition, and (ii) of which the person to whom the disposition is made does not have actual knowledge at that time, then the occupiers right will not override the purchasers right. The effect of the above provisions is that if one of the exceptions applies, even if the person is in actual occupation, then their interest will not be overriding. Generally however, if a person is in actual occupation, their interest will override a registered disposition. Now we need to consider the meaning of actual occupation. The fact of the occupation is what matters as was stated in Williams Glyns Bank Ltd v Boland. There must generally be a physical presence on the land. The nature and purpose of the property that is occupied is important. In Malory Enterprises Ltd v Cheshire Homes (UK) Ltd Malory Enterprises was developing land and it claimed an overriding interest it. It had maintained fences around the land and taken measures to exclude trespassers. The Court held that this was sufficient as there was a physical presence and permanence and continuity. The timing of actual occupation was considered in Abbey National Building Society v Cann and it is clear that the person must be in actual occupation at the time of the granting of the mortgage, for the mortgagee to be subject to her interest. This means that the tenant cannot be regarded as a person in actual occupation of property and cant be protected under this provision. The spouse was in actual occupation at the time of the mortgage, and the mortgagee will be subject to his interest. Advice to Shark and Co At the time of granting the mortgage, the spouse was in actual occupation. Unless Shark and Company acquired his consent to the mortgage and obtained his agreement to grant vacant possession, in the event of legal proceedings, they would be subject to his overriding interest. He doesnt have this interest because of matrimonial home rights, but rather as a result of his actual occupation. The tenant was not in occupation, when the mortgage was taken out, and so, her right would not bind Shark and Company.
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Persuasive Essay on Smoking - 883 Words
The Adversities of Smoking. Smoking and even second hand smoking can lead to fatal diseases such as, lung cancer, cancer of the larynx, esophagus, and bladder diseases. http://www1.umn.edu/perio ltobacco/secondhandsmoke.html / smoking is hazardous enough to an individualââ¬â¢s health and itââ¬â¢s even more disturbing when people are exposed to dangers caused by smoking. The tobacco company however, had thought false labeling would help the situation when all it has done is worsen the case. The tobacco company had come with the idea of light cigarettes, which is just a way to think the cigarettes they are smoking are healthier. Second hand smokers are just as endangered as the actual smokers they are equally exposed to fatal diseases.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Justin Baer http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb? We all know tobacco is bad for oneââ¬â¢s health, but it gets serious when these companies go as far as overlooking the labeling act of 1965 http://www.fda.gov/opacom/laws/fplact.html which asks that a warning sign is placed at the back of all tobacco products. Peopleââ¬â¢s lives have been lost over these false labeling and the consumption and exposure of these drugs. They are everywhere, for instance, people at public places such as the park and the bus stops are exposed to second hand smoking, which is very deadly. This is unfair because people have every right not to be exposed something that should be illegal. Although the government has tried to resolve these issues by passing laws such as the Clean Indoor Air act, and the labeling act, the intensity of these laws are not good enough, the state of Washington for instance has a law against smoking in restaurants, which is a good thing, but majority of the smoking is done outside of restaurants. Smoking around children is one very disturbing thing, but itââ¬â¢s a reality, the government has tried to put a stop to it inadequately as usual and not in all areas of this country. The state of Texas has a rule regarding smoking around foster kids, this probably would help, but how can you be sure. The best way is to get rid of the tobacco companyShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay Smoking885 Words à |à 4 Pagessuch as smoking. People smoke for numerous reasons. These reasons include: socializing, coping with emotions, parental influences, advertising, and for the thrill of risk taking behaviors. In consequence, many people are unaware of the negative aspects to smoking. Smoking not only affects the individual but has negative impacts on others that are around the smoker and the environment as well. In result of these harmful aspects of smoking, smoking should be banned in public places. Smoking shouldRead MorePersuasive Essay Smoking911 Words à |à 4 Pages Do you know anyone that has/does suffer from a smoking related issue, that has never even touched a cigarette in their life? The problems that develop from smoking a cigarette are widely known and many people think it is harmful to smoke, but people never think about the harmful effects from inhaling second-hand smoke. Many smokers smoke in public areas every day. Not only are they inhaling all of the deadly chemicals, but so is everyone else around them. Being around a smoker too often and inhalingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking929 Words à |à 4 Pages Have you ever wondered why people continue to smoke cigarettes although they are aware that it is harmful for them and the people around them? For some, smoking cigarettes is a solution to relieving stress. According to K.H Ginzel, a professor of pharmacology and toxicology, cigarettes contain over 4,000 different chemicals and one of these chemicals is nicotine. His work at the University of Arkansas is on the area of nicoti ne and its effects. Ginzel, M.D states ââ¬Å"Nicotine is a highly addictiveRead MorePersuasive Essay Smoking896 Words à |à 4 Pagesoften seen as a safe or safer route to smoking. It is also relatively new to the market, only hitting the mainstream over the past decade. Due to the fact that it hasnââ¬â¢t been a part of the public consciousness for as long as cigarette smoking, there is a lot of people that still do not fully understand about it. Smoking is an evil habit that millions of people around the world have adapted. However, luckily vaporizers have become a huge trend in the smoking world. ââ¬Å"About 3.7% of adults currentlyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking707 Words à |à 3 PagesThe sound of a cough rings throughout the park. The foul stench of thousands of chemicals wafts through the air. Peering around, the culprit is spotted; a man smoking on a nearby bench. Smoking has long since been regarded as one of the number one avoidable causes of death (Pietrangelo Cherney, 2017). Tobacco is one of the most widely-used recreational drugs in the world and although most countries put age restrictions on its use, over a billion adults smoke tobacco legally every day. As wellRead MoreSmoking Persuasive Essay778 Words à |à 4 Pagesworldwide start smoking every day, and almost half of those children live in Asia. Its estimated that nearly 4.5 million United States youth are smokers, and if this current pattern persists, about 6.4 tobacco-using children will die prematurely from a smoking-related disease. From those 80,000 to 100,000 children about 50% of them will continue smoking for another decade or two. These kids help make up the 90% of smokers that started before age 21. The youth that has and will start smoking will haveRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking1236 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout history, smoking cigarettes has led to higher risks of developing different kinds of cancers and other health problems. Most people who are smoker s are unaware of how serious their addiction actually is. Not only are they deteriorating their bodies, they are harming others in the process. Even if people are not concerned about their own health, they should at least be thoughtful be considerate enough to be mindful of people around them, particularly their own family. Smoking cigarettes isRead MoreSmoking Persuasive Essay757 Words à |à 4 PagesSmoking is a plague to a plethora of individuals. Despite the numerous anti-smoking campaigns held all over the country, we have seen the number of smokers decline in a prolong rate. Even though, millions of ex-smokers surrendered to the temptation and continued with their atrocious habitââ¬âfeeling depressed since theyre not mentally stable. Naturally, the query ascends: how plausible is it to quit with a horrible addiction like smoking? The simple answer to this question is ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠only if the personRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking853 Words à |à 4 Pages Cig arette smoking has become the number one cause of preventable diseases and deaths in the United States. While many are aware of that fact, more than 45 million Americans still participate in the activity of smoking. Approximately 480,000 deaths occur annually as an aftermath from smokingââ¬âmeaning 1 in every 5 deaths (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Furthermore, a heavy smoker, smoking an average of 20 cigarettes to a pack each day, dies 13 to 14 years earlier. Smoking is an all-in-oneRead MorePersuasive Essay Smoking995 Words à |à 4 Pagesstill chose to do it. Smoking is a force of habit, it is a choice a person makes either to participate or not but it becomes outrageously addictive. The person choosing to smoke may not realize that they are not just harming themselves but they are also harming the ones surrounded by them. It has a negative effect on the people around the smoker because when the nicotine gets in the air it becomes hard to breathe and it travel s amongst people faster than they realize. Smoking should be banned in all
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Vulnerable Population - Hispanic Children Essay - 1593 Words
Vulnerable Population - Hispanic Children Young Hispanic children experience multiple disparities in health status, insurance coverage, barriers to healthcare access and the quality of health care received. There have been multiple studies that have researched racial/ethnic disparities among adults, however few studies have examined the racial/ethnic disparities in the health care of children. The United States is experiencing a demographic surge in minority children, particularly among the youngest age groups. Estimates indicate that, by 2030, there will be more minority children than non-Hispanic white children (Flores, Olson Korman, 2004, p. 192). This alarming statistic has caused a national concern. This paper will discuss theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Public coverage programs such as Medicaid and SCHIP (State Childrens Health Insurance Program) are available to low-income families, however this safety net is not available to all children. The lack of health insurance and/o r public coverage can have a significant effect on the health and well-being of Hispanic children. 2. Language: Language can have a significant impact on multiple aspects of the health care of Hispanic children, including access, health status, use of services, and outcomes. The lack of Spanish speaking health care staff and inadequate interpreter services are the principle problems associated with language barriers. Research has shown that medical interpreters are not called when needed, inadequately trained, or not available at all (Flores, Afflick Barbot, 2002). 3. Poverty: The relationship between socioeconomic status and health disparities is reflected in life expectancy, infant death rates, many other health measures. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are more whites than minorities below the poverty level. However, the proportion of poor families in a minority group is greater. 7.3% of white families are living in poverty, compared to 20.9% of Hispanics (Stanhope L ancaster, 2008, p. 161). Those living in poverty do not have the financial resources to pay for medical care because of aShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Policy On Client Populations From Diverse Backgrounds1095 Words à |à 5 PagesEffects of Policy on Client Populations from Diverse Backgrounds A. The client characteristics of the population served by Head Start consists of mostly Hispanics and African Americans (C. Garrett, personal communication, September 9, 2015). Majority of the families served are low-income. There is also a large number of single-parent homes (C. Garrett, personal communication, September 9, 2015). 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Monday, December 9, 2019
Ethics and Public Administration Progress â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Ethics and Public Administration Progress. Answer: Introduction: The task of managing and maturing code of conduct at the workplace is referred to as Implementation of code of conduct. Implementing code of conduct requires collaboratingeach guideline and policy of the workplace to all the staff members of the organization and also providing proper training to make sure code of conduct has been delivered successfully (Ashkanasy, Falkus and Callan, 2015). Before leading the staff for the essential training related to code of conduct, it must be practiced thoroughly by the management leads. There are certain pre-requisites which must be checked before implementing code of conduct such as: which method should be used for implementing the codes, what strategies will you hold to publicize the code of conduct amongst staff and other external members who are in any case related to the university, what steps must be taken to ensure that values in the code are reflected in every policy and guideline of the university (Ashkanasy, Falkus and Callan, 2015). The answers to the above question will result in effectively managing the code of conduct at the UTS. Communicating effectively with every single individual related to organization is the most significant factor while managing code. One must clearly explain universitys policy to clients and solve their queries about anything related to the university effectively to make sure that the goal is achieved (Webley, 2013). To successfully deliver the code to staff members and students, methods that will be implemented are: Induction Package: This package consists of all the policies, rules and regulations that directors expects to be obeyed by universitys staff members and students, even newly employed member could review it and understand anticipations and necessities. Not only code of conduct, but work safety and health information, mission statement and similar other information can be induced in this package (Dando Raven, 2006). Online Training: A compulsory online training for every member of the university whether student or staff which will hold all details on code of conduct and an individual can work through it at their own pace but without missing the deadline and to confirm the training, a competency certificate will be issued to all who completed the training on time (Lawton, 2008). Also this code will be accessible anytime on the companys intranet, so that if any person wants to review any policy or guideline, it can be done. Code of conduct must be reviewed periodically by the team responsible for it to make sure that there is no breach of any policy or guideline. Especially, the workplace area related to finances and information system as these contains all the vital data regarding university. Any breach of policy within these departments can result in significant loss which may not overcome till long (Dando Raven, 2006). One similar issue rose related to breach of IT system policies in which it was clearly mentioned that any staff member or student is not allowed to use any social media or personal application on universitys system but people are still using it violating the companys policy. In order to ensure security, company decided to block all social media sites and other such applications (Fisher, 2014). Decision on policies and Regulations Code of conduct does influence real work place behavior. When UTS hires an intern, professional behavior and conduct is expected out of him/her, irrespective of whether it is paid internship or unpaid or intern is receiving or not receiving any credit for the work done . All rules, regulations and policies related to internship are discussed and decided in a board meeting which includes all the directors and other important personnel of the university. The UTS has a certain approach for the conduct to be maintained in the university and amongst all interns. An orientation and training is provided to every intern before the commencement of training period in which they are made aware of all the rules and procedures of the university. Also a handbook is given, in case any intern wants to review something. Interns are expected to arrive on time and work for agreed number of hours on every working day. In case, any intern wants to leave early, he must take permission for the same from the authorized person. Interns must come dressed in formals (Bowman, 2015). Code of conduct influence in real sense This code of conducts helps an individual to learn how he must behave in his workplace area so that his behavior is ethically correct and are preparing him to work in an environment which he might have to work in for his whole life (Fisher, 2014). In absence of conduct, interns would not care to come in time and may leave early without informing anyone, which is not ethical for both university and intern as it will disturb the environment of the university and other employees might get disturbed. For interns it is not correct because, this will avert them from getting habitual of how to behave in a workplace. Also, according to a policy, an intern is only allowed in restricted premises of the university. Intern can only go to other areas if there is some work, for that he must take permission first. This helps in managing risks as only limited information is accessible to interns, which is necessary for them and as the interns are not permanent employees of the university, they canno t be trusted for everything (Robert and Richard, 2014). Ensuing professional behavior which is a part of conduct for the university can be very achieving sometimes and may provide beneficial at other times. Paying careful attention to each information imparted and abiding by it, answering emails professionally using formal language and proofreading them before sending, behaving politely with every staff member irrespective of his status and job are some examples which shows professional behavior of an employee and each one them has its own benefits (Hart, 2012). For example, if one maintains good relations and understanding with maintenance staff, he could help you in checking with the mood of your senior before you are going to present something to him. Each and every behavior of an intern is carefully watched and monitored by their superiors and ensuing professional behavior throughout internship course can result in a full time employment with the organization. Evolving Codes for better adaptations However, the policies and regulations of the university related to the selection criteria of an intern possess evidential gaps and should evolve with different perspective. There are certain barriers to full time employment or internship in UTS based on socio-economic background, ethnicity and gender which is not feasible. In fact, evidences are there that person with low ethnicity has greater chances of achieving heights in professional career as these have a will and attitude to do and achieve something big. Technical skills and Academic results are the main criteria of UTS while recruiting any intern or full time employee while the most vital skill to look for, should be persons communication skills and his willingness to learn. Apart from it problem solving skills and adaptability to circumstances are the next level to look for. A person can achieve academic results by cramming one night before exams but other skills discussed are not artificial and they come from within and last forever. Intern supervision is another area where conduct should change and improve. As the internship programs motive is to learn and experience, supervision by some senior person is necessary. At present supervisor is only responsible for checking interns performances and activities. The responsibilities of supervisor should not only be restricted to be a critic or boss but he must also serve as a teacher and mentor to an intern, especially in the case of fresher and person with very low experience. This could be understand better with the help of an example, the interns who are responsible for the development tasks such as designing a website, are doing work on their own through a defined criteria and their progress is getting checked on monthly basis and they are not even corrected for their mistakes but scolded for the same and are expected to correct it without even knowing what the mistake is. This is generating a very negative attitude amongst all interns and they are afraid to ask fo r any supervision from their supervisor. To handle this issue the supervisor must conduct a one-to-one meeting with every intern either weekly or bi-weekly and discuss about the ongoing progress in projects, any difficulty they are facing and must provide a feedback to the work done since last meeting held. This will help an intern to learn better and will generate a positive attitude towards the organization and he will try to give his best in everything as he will desire for a full time employment in the organization. This will also help the supervisor to understand each of their interns well and they can even decide on whom to recommend for further employment that can prove more beneficial to the organization (Kernaghan, 2010). Reason for codes getting ignored and possible solutions to them As per the policy of the university, no member of the UTS are allowed to access social media in organizations premises as a preventive measures to the security of data and other valued items stored in the companys system but the ignorant and bossy behavior of supervisor has resulted in loss of interest in work leading in interns to compromise with companys rules and they are secretly accessing their social media accounts. This breach of conduct is not limited to interns working area but has gone much beyond and few employees from almost every department are accessing their social media inside university premises on organizations system. The reason that breach is successful is because university is ignorant in this context and even after knowing that people are misusing their systems, they left the issue just by announcing a penalty warning (Driscoll and Hoffman, 2010). The issue is not this small and can create bigger problems in future if not handled properly. For instance, if a manager posts about his experience with certain software on social media and bad people around the corner were in search of a mistake to make a back door entry into the universitys system, this will clear there way and no one knows what harm they may cause to the database. Hence some improvement metrics must be implied to this code in order to prevent risk issues of system being mishandled. Organization must appoint a team to look for the breach and block all the social media sites inside the campus. Also, these sites are accessible through lacks of proxy sites and can even damage the system if user attempts to use it. Appointed team must very carefully review network data on daily basis and block the site and user immediately after the issue is identified. The university must take appropriate action towards that user so that others also maintain the conduct and do not try to breach it (Schwartz, 2013). Review of Code Merely deciding on code of conduct and implementing it do not ensure long term stability of the conduct in any organization. To ensure that code stays up-to-date, university must review the code regularly, either quarterly or half-yearly. Every section of the code must be reviewed to make sure that it is still representing the value for the business (Doig and Wilson, 2012). Also, code of conduct must be measured against present guidelines and standard and is there any need to add a new policy in order to ensure valuable business transactions. In case, business has grown up in certain new area such as providing distant education to the students from all over the world may require adding new section to the code of conduct which could be related to online selling behavior of the employees and online buying behavior of students. A survey regarding companys new code of conduct can be conducted based on questionnaires and anonymous online form filling which will ensure honest reviews from the staff as the staff name will not be revealed and a follow up on the survey to understand the understanding of staff related to new policies and guidelines (Doig and Wilson, 2012). References Lawton, A. (2008). Business Practices and The Public Service Ethos' in Sampford. Public Sector Ethics: Finding and Implementing Values. Annondale, Australia. Fisher, C. (2014). Managers Perceptions of Ethical Codes: Dialectics and Dynamics, Business Ethics: A European Review, Vol. 10, No 2, 2001, 145-156. Schwartz, M. (2013). Why Ethical Codes Constitute and Unconscionable Regression, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 23, 2000, 173-184. Ashkanasy, N.M., Falkus, S. and Callan, V.J. (2015). Predictors of Ethical Code Use and Ethical Tolerance in the Public Sector, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 32, 237-253. 6. Kernaghan, K. (2010). Codes of Ethics and Public Administration: progress, problems and prospects, Canadian Public Administration, 1980, Vol. 30, 331-351. Robert, H., and Richard, S. (2014). Ethics in the Public Service: Current Issues and Practice, OECD, Paris. Dawson, A.J. (2009). Professional Codes of Practice and Ethical Conduct, Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol. 11, No 2, 145-153. Bowman, J.S. (2015). Towards a professional ethos: from regulatory to reflective codes, International Review of Administrative Sciences, Vol. 66, 673-687. Hart, H.L. (2012). The Concept of Law, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Doig, R.A. and Wilson, J. (2012). The Effectiveness of Codes of Conduct, Business Ethics: A European Review, Vol. 7, No 3, July 1998, 140-149 Dando, N., and Raven. W, (2006). Living up to our Values, Developing Ethical Assurance, The Institute of Business Ethics, ISBN 09539517 8 2. Gebler, D. (2016), Creating an ethical culture, Values-based ethics programs can help employees judge right from wrong, Strategic Finance. Paine, L., and Margolis, J.D. (2015). Up to the Code: Does Your Companys Conduct Meet WorldClass Standards, Harvard Business Review. Webley, S. (2013), Developing a Code of Business Ethics, The Institute of Business Ethics, ISBN 0 9539517 4. Driscoll, D., and Hoffman, W. M. (2010), Ethics Matters, How to Implement Values-Driven Management, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley ISBN 0-9675514-0-4
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